2016
DOI: 10.1111/codi.13437
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Sacral nerve stimulation lead implantation in partial sacral agenesis using intra‐operative computerized tomography

Abstract: Our experience showed that O-arm guided navigation can be used to overcome the difficulty of SNS lead placement in patients with partial sacral agenesis who have faecal incontinence.

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Similar cases with lower limbs hypotonia have been described in the literature [16,18]. As neurologic manifestations, and anal sphincter atony has been found like in Castillo et al [19]; but it has been described many other neurologic consequences of the CRS like bowel dysfunction, neurogenic bladder [6,7,20].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Similar cases with lower limbs hypotonia have been described in the literature [16,18]. As neurologic manifestations, and anal sphincter atony has been found like in Castillo et al [19]; but it has been described many other neurologic consequences of the CRS like bowel dysfunction, neurogenic bladder [6,7,20].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Some other innovative strategies have been developed in the field of sacral neuromodulation, always aiming to facilitate technical aspects of electrode insertion or optimize outcomes. Recently, as previously mentioned, neuronavigation and CT-guided procedures has been successful in aiding electrode insertion [3], even with the development of experimental animal models to try and optimize standard techniques [16]. However, possible limitations of this technique are the availability of a CT-scan suite for the intervention, the difficulty in strictly defining the insertion zone with a patient in prone position and awake, who can move and be uncomfortable if kept still for a prolonged period of time, and the high radiation of CT compared with simple X-ray.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Current solutions for the more complex or anomalous sacral anatomies rely on intra-operative CT combined with neuronavigation, a synergistic use of advanced technologies leading to quicker and 2 of 15 safer guidance [3]. Nevertheless, intra-operative CT navigation for spine surgery implies additional radiation exposure, both to patients-almost up to three times more-and to surgeons, who receive a not negligible dose even if the patients are exposed to almost nine times more radiation than the medical professionals [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The customized 3D printed guiding device permitted precise entry of the test needle into the target foramen with a consistent angle of 60° in the sagittal plane, which is recommended following cadaveric studies . The technique is different from another three‐dimensional implant approach assisted by an intra‐operative O‐arm CT instrument . One of the great advantages of the current 3D printed guider is its ‘portable’ feature which opens the possibility of ‘remote application’ of SNS in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%