“…Pretreatment with ionic 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium is very effective in dissolving lignocellulosic materials, such as grasses (Barr et al, 2012), rice husk (Poornejad et al, 2013), cane sugar bagasse (Sant'Ana da Silva et al, 2011), maple (Lee et al, 2009), pine (Brandt et al, 2011) and eucalyptus (Uju et al, 2012). However, the removal of excess ionic liquid in the lignocellulosic biomass prior to the enzymatic hydrolysis is necessary in order to avoid a negative effect on the cellulase activity and the consequent reduction in final concentrations of total reducing sugars (Alvira et al, 2010;Aver et al, 2014). However, the main reason is the price of ionic liquids (ILs), even the commercial grades.…”