“…Generally, post-vaccination gastrointestinal occurrences were reported in 10–20% of cases in the mRNA vaccination studies, and these symptoms may be interpreted as an Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) flare, resulting in patient concern and un-needed testing or therapy; however, a study showed that the mRNA vaccines do not seem to increase the risk of a disease flare in the vast majority of IBD patients [ 96 ].…”
Section: Mrna Vaccination Against Covid-19 and Diagnosis Of Spontaneo...mentioning
The novel mRNA vaccinations against COVID-19 are gaining worldwide attention for their efficacy, as well as the diagnosis of some post-vaccination-reported adverse reactions. In this state-of-the-art review article, we present the current evidence regarding mainly the diagnosis of spontaneous allergic reactions, the skin occurrences, the vascular, blood, endocrine and heart events, the respiratory reports, the gastrointestinal, hepatic and kidney events, the reproductive and pregnancy issues and the muscle events, as well as the ear, eye, neurologic and psychiatric events following mRNA vaccination against COVID-19. We further present some evidence regarding the mRNA strategies and we discuss our expert opinion on the knowns and the unknowns towards the topic.
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