“…In responding to the need to improve retention in the first year of engineering, many institutions have developed a range of academic support programs, including learning communities, peer mentoring, summer bridge programs, tutoring and supplemental instructional workshops. 1,2,3,4,5 Other institutional efforts are aimed at curricular changes involving new approaches to teaching and learning, such as student-centered pedagogies and design projects in first-year engineering courses. 6,7 However, students' difficulties with first year mathematics courses remain a widespread and consistent barrier to success in engineering for many students.…”