“…The synthesis and applications of this rare earth oxide have been already discussed in various recent review articles. [13][14][15] CeO 2 particles of either isotropic or anisotropic shape (with or without metal nanoparticles support) are coveted in a variety of applications, e.g. ceramic ingredient, 16 oxygen gas sensors, 17 methanol oxidation, 18,19 chemical-mechanical polishing agent, 20 toluene oxidation, 21 catalyst for the exhaust gas treatment from automobiles, 22 in solid oxide fuel cells, 23 CO oxidation, 24,25 production of H 2 , 26 and many more.…”