2002
DOI: 10.1096/fj.02-0481fje
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Ryanodine receptors of pancreatic β‐cells mediate a distinct context‐dependent signal for insulin secretion

Abstract: The ryanodine (RY) receptors in beta-cells amplify signals by Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release (CICR). The role of CICR in insulin secretion remains unclear in spite of the fact that caffeine is known to stimulate secretion. This effect of caffeine is attributed solely to the inhibition of cAMP-phosphodiesterases (cAMP-PDEs). We demonstrate that stimulation of insulin secretion by caffeine is due to a sensitization of the RY receptors. The dose-response relationship of caffeine-induced inhibition of cAMP-PDEs was not… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…In several studies of primary - In most studies of CICR in insulin-secreting cells, the phenomenon has been attributed to RyRs [12,14,[17][18][19]. Both type 2 RyR mRNA and RyR protein are expressed in primary as well as clonal -cells [13][14][15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In several studies of primary - In most studies of CICR in insulin-secreting cells, the phenomenon has been attributed to RyRs [12,14,[17][18][19]. Both type 2 RyR mRNA and RyR protein are expressed in primary as well as clonal -cells [13][14][15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both type 2 RyR mRNA and RyR protein are expressed in primary as well as clonal -cells [13][14][15]. Convincing evidence for functional RyRs come only from the clonal -cells RINm-5F [54], HIT-T15 [14], MIN6 [15] and INS-1 [17,18,55] in which caffeine exhibits the characteristic acute effect on Ca 2+ mobilization. The present data confirm functional ryanodine receptors in INS-1 cells [17] by showing a Ca 2+ -mobilizing effect of caffeine and that ryanodine pre-treatment abolishes such mobilization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The RyR is a Ca 2+ channel composed of four ~550 kDa ryanodine protomers and four 12 kDa FK506 binding proteins that are the regulatory units FKBP12 or FKB12.6 (Thearle and Brillantes, 2005). There are three distinct genes encoding three ryanodine receptors, types 1, 2, and 3, RyR1, RyR2 and RyR3 respectively and there is some debate over the most prevalent and the most important types in the β cell (reviewed in Bruton et al, 2003). It appears from RNAse protection assays and RT-PCR that RyR2 is the most prevalent form (Islam et al, 1998).…”
Section: Elevation Of [Ca 2+ ] Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caffeine acutely lowered insulin sensitivity [18,19,20,21,22] and increased glucose concentrations [23,24,25,26,27] in short-term metabolic studies in humans. However, these effects may not persist during chronic coffee consumption [19], and beneficial effects of caffeine on insulin sensitivity [28] and glucose-induced insulin secretion [29] have also been suggested. In several cohort studies, magnesium intake was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes [30,31,32], and in intervention studies, pharmacological doses of magnesium improved glucose metabolism [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%