1996
DOI: 10.1006/jcat.1996.0130
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Ruthenium Promotion of Co/Al2O3Fischer–Tropsch Catalysts

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Cited by 233 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…This suggests that the direct contact between Re and Co is not necessary in order to obtain a promoting effect of the noble metal on catalyst reducibility. The spillover mechanism of enhancement of cobalt reduction is also consistent with non-variance of intrinsic site activity of cobalt catalysts after promotion with noble metals (Pt, Re) usually observed by SSITKA method [16,[41][42][43] or calculated by normalizing the overall FT reaction rate by the number of metal sites measured by H 2 chemisorption [13].…”
Section: Cobalt Reducibilitymentioning
confidence: 62%
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“…This suggests that the direct contact between Re and Co is not necessary in order to obtain a promoting effect of the noble metal on catalyst reducibility. The spillover mechanism of enhancement of cobalt reduction is also consistent with non-variance of intrinsic site activity of cobalt catalysts after promotion with noble metals (Pt, Re) usually observed by SSITKA method [16,[41][42][43] or calculated by normalizing the overall FT reaction rate by the number of metal sites measured by H 2 chemisorption [13].…”
Section: Cobalt Reducibilitymentioning
confidence: 62%
“…The improvements in cobalt reducibility may occur without any affect on cobalt dispersion as observed by Davis for CoRe/Al 2 O 3 catalysts [13]. While the improvement in cobalt reducibility has been observed with several noble metals (Pt, Ru, Pd, Ir, Re), platinum, rhenium and ruthenium seems to be the most efficient cobalt reducibility promoters [16,18,[27][28][29]. The enhancement in cobalt reducibility was observed with a large number of catalytic supports (Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , etc.).…”
Section: Cobalt Reducibilitymentioning
confidence: 88%
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“…Issues explored using SSITKA have included among others the study of mechanisms, the presence and implications of site heterogeneity, the role of chemical promoters and the effect of operation conditions on the surface coverage of intermediates. For FTS, the use of SSITKA has resulted in an improved understanding on the effect of catalyst properties (promoters [72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83], support [84][85][86][87][88][89][90], particle size etc. [91][92][93][94]) and the reaction conditions [95][96][97][98][99][100][101] on the performance.…”
Section: Approaches Of Kinetic Analysis For Ftsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the metals used as promoters; like platinum and ruthenium; can themselves act as FT catalysts but due to the high prices of these metals they are more often used as promoters only [7,8,9]. Of the promoters used in this study ruthenium and rhenium are well known as promoters in the FTS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%