2013) Syntheses and photoluminescence properties of rhenium(I) complexes based on dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine derivatives with carbazole moiety, Journal of Coordination Chemistry, 66:6, 958-965, Four rhenium(I) complexes ReL1-ReL4 based on dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine (L1) and derivatives L2-L4 ligands (L2: 10,13-dibromodipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine, L3: 10-bromo-13-carbazolyl-dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine, L4: 10,13-dicarbazolyldipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine)were synthesized and characterized. The Re(I) complexes ReL1-ReL4 show photoluminescent emissions at 556, 582, 637 and 662 nm, respectively, assigned to dp (Re)→p ⁄ (diimine) MLCT phosphorescence in CH 2 Cl 2 solution. The carbazole containing complexes ReL3 and ReL4, as compared to ReL1, exhibit higher luminescence. These observations imply that modification of diimine rhenium(I) carbonyl complexes with carbazole moiety would lead to efficient phosphorescent properties.
IntroductionOrganic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on transition metal complexes [1][2][3][4][5] have received considerable attention for high-emission quantum efficiency and rich excited-state behavior. Rhenium complexes [6-11] often exhibit extraordinary luminescent properties and play an important role in the photophysics and photochemistry of transition metal complexes. In particular, the rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes fac-Re(CO) 3 (L)X, where L is a bidentate diimine ligand and X is a halogen, have been studied and applied in various areas such as electroluminescent materials in OLED devices [12], solar energy conversion [13] and photocatalytic CO 2 reduction [14,15].However, performances of Re(I) complex-based OLEDs are far from practical application in electroluminescence because of serious triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) of