2012
DOI: 10.1021/ol301104n
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Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Hydroxylated Arenes with Ester as an Effective Directing Group

Abstract: An unprecedented Ru(II) catalyzed ortho-hydroxylation has been developed for the facile synthesis of a variety of multifunctionalized arenes from easily accessible ethyl benzoates with ester as an efficient directing group. Both the TFA/TFAA cosolvent system and oxidants serve as the critical success factors in this transformation. The reaction demonstrates excellent reactivity, good functional group tolerance, and high yields.

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Cited by 139 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…[39] Examples of oxidation and olefination were reported with ester and ketone as directing group but in both cases a mixture of C2-and C8-functionalized products were obtained (Scheme 21.b,c). [40,41] Despite one example of halogenations reported in 2013, [42] carbonyl-directed C8-functionalization is quite rare in the literature. In 2016, Xia and Fu's team developed a palladiumcatalyzed C8-triflation of naphthalenes (Scheme 22).…”
Section: -Carbonylnaphthalene Derivatives In C8-functionalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[39] Examples of oxidation and olefination were reported with ester and ketone as directing group but in both cases a mixture of C2-and C8-functionalized products were obtained (Scheme 21.b,c). [40,41] Despite one example of halogenations reported in 2013, [42] carbonyl-directed C8-functionalization is quite rare in the literature. In 2016, Xia and Fu's team developed a palladiumcatalyzed C8-triflation of naphthalenes (Scheme 22).…”
Section: -Carbonylnaphthalene Derivatives In C8-functionalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They reported the first ortho -hydroxylation of ethyl benzoates in 2012 [79]. Both electron-rich and electron-deficient ethyl benzoates were readily converted to the corresponding hydroxylated products.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These methods mainly include three kinds of strategies: (a) rearrangement of aromatic O–X bonds151617181920; (b) directing group-assisted ortho C–H hydroxylation of arenes21222324252627; and (c) ortho C–H functionalization of phenols2829303132. Although these results have promoted the development of the phenol chemistry, the more efficient, economical and biocompatible methods are still in demand.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%