2014
DOI: 10.16943/ptinsa/2014/v80i5/47969
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Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed <I>Ortho</I> C-O Bond formation of Substituted Aromatics with Oxygen Nucleophiles through C-H Bond Activation

Abstract: The present review describes a ruthenium-catalyzed ortho C-O bond formation such as hydroxylation, benzoxylation and acetoxylation of substituted aromatics with oxygen nucleophiles via C-H bond activation. Various oxygen sources such as trifluoroacetic anhydride, aromatic carboxylic acids and acetic acid are used as nucleophiles in the reaction. Most of the reactions shown in the review mechanistically proceeds via a concerted deprotonation ortho metalation pathway. A fivemembered ruthenacycle intermediate was… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The selective oxidative functionalization of CÀ H bonds is an important process in nature and it is a highly desirable and significant one in chemical industry. Several transition metal catalysts such as Cu, [26] Pd, [27] Ru [28,29] and Fe [30] could mediate CÀ O bond forming processes. The CÀ H bond oxygenation such as hydroxylation, acylation, bezoxylation with ruthenium-catalyst has been developed rapidly in the past few years.…”
Section: Ruthenium-catalysed Cà O Bond Forming Process (Oxygenation)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The selective oxidative functionalization of CÀ H bonds is an important process in nature and it is a highly desirable and significant one in chemical industry. Several transition metal catalysts such as Cu, [26] Pd, [27] Ru [28,29] and Fe [30] could mediate CÀ O bond forming processes. The CÀ H bond oxygenation such as hydroxylation, acylation, bezoxylation with ruthenium-catalyst has been developed rapidly in the past few years.…”
Section: Ruthenium-catalysed Cà O Bond Forming Process (Oxygenation)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dias et al [44] described the CÀ H oxygenation of quinone (26) directed by a weakly coordinated oxygen in the presence of ruthenium(II)-catalyst and an oxidant. The catalytic transformation was best performed using [RuCl 2 (p-cymene)] 2 (2 mol%) and the oxidant, PhI(CF 3 CO 2 ) 2 (1.2 eq) in TFAA:TFA (1: 0.02) at 80 °C achieving mono-oxygenated product, juglone (27) in 92 % yield and 3 % of dihyroxylated product (28). On the other hand, the reaction performed with higher catalyst loading (5 mol%) and oxidant (2 eq.)…”
Section: Ruthenium-catalysed Hydroxylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Generally, the cationic ruthenium species, [RuCl 2 (p-cymene)] 2 /AgSbF 6 or [RuCl 2 (p-cymene)] 2 /KPF 6 have been used for C-H bond functionalization, directed by a weakly coordinatedoxygen and π-bond donor group. The C-H bond functionalization of weakly coordinated directing groups has been extensively studied by the research groups of Jeganmohan [21,22], Ackermann [23] and others [24]. Recently, the benefits of the carboxylic acid ligand in C-H bond functionalization reaction have been explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the C–O bond formation has not been well explored. This is most probably due to the high electronegativity of the oxygen element and the strong metal–oxygen bond strength . With the assistance of directing groups, acetoxylation, alkoxylation, hydroxylation, and benzoxylation at the ortho C–H bond of directing group substituted aromatics with various oxygen nucleophiles have been studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%