1987
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)96526-2
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Ruthenium catalyzed selective synthesis of enol carbamates by fixation of carbon dioxide

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Cited by 126 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…1 Because 2-oxazolidones are versatile intermediates for the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals and are also chiral auxiliaries, the CO 2 -based dehydrative carboxylation of amino alcohols, 2 the cycloaddition of aziridines 3 and the cyclization of alkynyl and alkenyl amines with CO 2 have been explored to construct the five-membered urethane ring structure. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] These effective CO 2 fixation protocols are based on the conversion of thermodynamically less stable carbamic acids generated from amines and CO 2 into robust urethanes. 15 As a part of our research directed toward the development of addition reactions of CO 2 to unsaturated molecules, 14,16 we recently observed that N-heterocyclic carbene-coordinated Au(I) complexes effectively promote the carboxylative cyclization of propargylamines (1) under ambient CO 2 conditions to afford 5-vinylidene-2-oxazolidones (2) (Scheme 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Because 2-oxazolidones are versatile intermediates for the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals and are also chiral auxiliaries, the CO 2 -based dehydrative carboxylation of amino alcohols, 2 the cycloaddition of aziridines 3 and the cyclization of alkynyl and alkenyl amines with CO 2 have been explored to construct the five-membered urethane ring structure. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] These effective CO 2 fixation protocols are based on the conversion of thermodynamically less stable carbamic acids generated from amines and CO 2 into robust urethanes. 15 As a part of our research directed toward the development of addition reactions of CO 2 to unsaturated molecules, 14,16 we recently observed that N-heterocyclic carbene-coordinated Au(I) complexes effectively promote the carboxylative cyclization of propargylamines (1) under ambient CO 2 conditions to afford 5-vinylidene-2-oxazolidones (2) (Scheme 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of protocols has been reported for the carboxylative cyclization reaction. Propargylic amines have reacted with CO 2 in the presence of organometallic complexes of ruthenium [2] and palladium. [3] Catalyst-free versions of the carboxylative cyclization of propargylamines with CO 2 have been achieved using strong bases, [4] in supercritical CO 2 , [5] and under electrochemical conditions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Propargylic amines have reacted with CO 2 in the presence of organometallic complexes of ruthenium [2] and palladium. [3] Catalyst-free versions of the carboxylative cyclization of propargylamines with CO 2 have been achieved using strong bases, [4] in supercritical CO 2 , [5] and under electrochemical conditions. [6] However, these protocols are often limited by high CO 2 pressure and/or restricted to propargylamines bearing terminal alkynes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An important example of a binary catalyst system for the formation of these types of oxazolidinones was reported by Mitsudo [118] in 1987 using a Ru catalyst [i.e., (4-1,5-cyclooctadiene) (6-1,3, 5-cyclooctatriene)ruthenium] and a tertiary phosphine to give the 5-methylene-2-oxazolidinone products from N-substituted propargylamines and CO 2 in high yield and good regio-and stereoselectivity. In this context, Costa reported some interesting examples of unsaturated oxazolidinone formation in 1996 and 1999.…”
Section: Co 2 Coupling Reactions With Amino Alcohols and Propargylic mentioning
confidence: 99%