2001
DOI: 10.1021/ol016769d
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Ruthenium-Catalyzed Olefin Metathesis in Ionic Liquids

Abstract: [reaction--see text] Ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumhexafluorophosphate ([bmim]PF(6)) is described as an effective medium for ring-closing metathesis (RCM) using Grubbs catalysts. When [bmim]PF(6) was used as solvent, the RCM showed high conversions and a broad substrate tolerance. [bmim]PF(6) and the ruthenium catalyst were recycled after extraction of the product in the organic phase for at least three cycles.

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Cited by 141 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…Ionic Liquids (IL) as solvents have shown their ability to favour several catalytic processes [28][29][30][31][32] and alkene metathesis can be performed in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTIL) since 1995 [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]. We have shown the efficient ethenolysis of methyl oleate 1 under mild conditions with several ruthenium alkylidene catalysts in organic solvents and, for the first time, in imidazolium-type ionic liquids at room temperature without C=C bond isomerization [42].…”
Section: Ethenolysis Of Methyl Oleate In Ionic Liquid For Terminal Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic Liquids (IL) as solvents have shown their ability to favour several catalytic processes [28][29][30][31][32] and alkene metathesis can be performed in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTIL) since 1995 [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]. We have shown the efficient ethenolysis of methyl oleate 1 under mild conditions with several ruthenium alkylidene catalysts in organic solvents and, for the first time, in imidazolium-type ionic liquids at room temperature without C=C bond isomerization [42].…”
Section: Ethenolysis Of Methyl Oleate In Ionic Liquid For Terminal Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[34] Therefore, 0.02 mol % (1.22 × 10 À3 mol L À1 octene) catalyst (1) precursor concentration was chosen since the corresponding amount of catalyst can be weighed out without introducing too large an error, while giving reasonably good turnover frequencies. Previous investigations have used this catalyst precursor at much higher concentrations; e.g., Buijsman et al [8] found that 5 mol % catalyst precursor leads to optimal results in a ringclosing metathesis. In addition, we noted that a biphasic reaction mixture resulted when 1-octene was added to any of the ionic liquids discussed here, while a homogeneous reaction mixture is formed with organic solvents (vide infra) or in solvent-free modus.…”
Section: Preliminary 1-octene Metathesis Study Using 1 As Catalyst Prmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6] Grubbs 1 st and 2 nd generation, and ruthenium allenylidene catalyst precursors have been investigated in detail in ring-closing metathesis. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Many of these reactions feature high selectivities and high reaction rates in the first run, which then decrease upon recycling due to catalyst leaching or deactivation. However, attachment of an "ionic liquid tag" to catalyst ligands hugely improves the recyclability of the system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The efficiency of supported catalysts remained almost constant upto six recycles and further there is significant decrease (Table II) which may be due to either decomposition of the catalyst in the reaction media or their extraction to the organic solvent during product isolation. [24] The product selectivity for epoxide remained unaffected on using recycled catalysts, which was an indication for the structural stability of iron complex on polymer support as confirmed by comparing IR spectra of recycled catalysts with IR spectra of freshly prepared catalysts. The rate of trans-Stilbene conversion was 4.27 × 10 -7 mole dm -3 s -1 in the presence of polymer-supported iron Schiff base complex.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 77%