Rural–urban transformation: a key challenge of the 21st century

Buerkert, Andreas; Schlecht, Eva

doi:10.1007/s10705-019-10008-1

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Melalui adanya pemahaman terhadap ruang relasi desa-kota menjadi sangat kentara sebagai dua ruang yang saling terhubung, saling membutuhkan, memengaruhi, dan berada dalam proses kemajuan (lihat Gebrea dan Berhanu [15]). Dewasa ini desa bahkan sudah banyak bermetamorfosa menjadi kota [16] 2 sehingga pemisahan keduanya secara konseptual sebagaimana ditemukan dalam konstruk berfikir klasik 3 dapat dikatakan mulai tidak lagi relevan. Hampir di setiap masyarakat saat ini mengalami perubahan seturut kemajuan teknologi yang samakin pesat dan mengakibatkan batas-batas geopolitik kian mencair.…”

Section: Desa-kota Dan Praktik Ruangunclassified

Praktik Ruang Dan Pembangunan Desa Adat: Proykesi Ke Sebuah Model

Muliono

2022

JSO

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Studi ini berupaya mendiskusikan praktik ruang dan pembangunan masyarakat desa di tengah kondisi kota-desa telah mengalami proses urbanisasi yang akselerasinya didorong oleh perkembangan teknologi mutkahir. Baik desa maupun kota, melalui teknologi ini, secara ruang terhubung satu sama lain dan mengarah kepada suatu tantangan untuk menciptakan kondisi yang relevan dan lebih layak dengan kehidupan masyarakat urban. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan data diperoleh melalui serangkaian observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan focus group discussion. Dengan mengambil lokus di daerah Sumatera Barat sebagai area kajian dan sekaligus sebagai salah satu daerah lokal di Indonesia yang memiliki nilai kearifan kultural, studi ini mengulas bahwa proses urbanisasi berdampak signifikan terhadap perubahan pada lanskap kultur secara general dan fungsi-peranan institusi atau kelembagaan nagari secara khusus. Ini menjadi tantangan membangun nagari sebagai suatu ruang yang kompatibel dengan zaman modern tempat dimana masyarakatnya hidup (lived space) dan melakukan praktik ruang (spacial practice). Studi ini mengajukan gagasan nagari urban sebagai model untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut dan sebagai gerakan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat urban secara berkelanjutan (sustainable development).Kata Kunci: Praktik Ruang, Pembangunan, Nagari Urban

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Section: Desa-kota Dan Praktik Ruangunclassified

Praktik Ruang Dan Pembangunan Desa Adat: Proykesi Ke Sebuah Model

Muliono

2022

JSO

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“…Mostly in the absence of agricultural extension, sectoral nongovernment organization activities and targeted credit programs, tens of thousands of small-scale farmer-gardeners, often recent immigrants from distant rural areas, established typically irrigated, multiple cropping systems and intensive animal husbandry. This intensification was based on easy access to inputs as well as booming consumer markets at low costs of entry [14,15] . The advantages, but also limitations, of UPA systems are their focus on highly priced and rapidly perishable commodities, such as vegetables, fruits and dairy products, for which the weak transport infrastructure across the countries' hinterlands precludes rural production.…”

Section: Agricultural Success Storiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toward sustainable intensification of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa

Buerkert¹,

Schlecht²

2020

Front. Agr. Sci. Eng.

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Across the African continent efforts to intensify agriculture have been limited to specific commodities, locations or particular production schemes. The causes for the widespread failure to overcome low land and labor productivity while maintaining ecosystem services have often be analyzed but remain poorly understood. A socialecological system approach may help to better understand the complex nature of ecological disadvantages, postcolonial structures, limited connect between producers and consumer markets, low off-farm livelihood opportunities, partial underpopulation and lacking experience with the concept of sustainable production as a major impediment for sustainable intensification of the agricultural sector. Nevertheless, recent success stories in agro-pastoral systems as well as urban vegetable and animal production and associated value chains in West Africa, and in intensive mixed-cropping systems of the Great Lakes Region show the potential of stakeholder-driven agricultural intensification. Proper interpretation of these cases may provide lessons for a more widespread eco-intensification of smallholder agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa.

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“…Different trends in surface water dynamics reflect direct and indirect human and natural drivers. Interconversion between water bodies is a necessary condition for understanding the spatial distribution and inundation variability of surface water, which can reflect droughts and floods, land-use transitions, and even current hydropolitics [9][10][11]. From 1984 to 2015, about 90,000 km 2 of permanent water bodies in the world disappeared, and more than 70% of the permanent water bodies' losses occurred in the Middle East and Central Asia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic Analysis in Surface Water Area and Its Driving Factors in Northeast China from 1988 to 2020

Shan

Qiu

Guo

et al. 2022

Water

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The spatiotemporal changes in surface water area (SWA) in the basins of Northeast China have far-reaching impacts on their economic, agricultural, and social development and ecological sustainability. However, the long-term variation characteristics of water bodies in the Northeast basin and its main driving factors are still unclear. Based on the global surface water dataset, combined with the Meteorological and Vegetation Normalized Index (NDVI) datasets, this study used linear regression and correlation analysis to investigate the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of surface water in Northeast China and its driving factors from 1988 to 2020. The results show that (1) the seasonal surface water area (SSWA) and permanent surface water area (PSWA) in Northeast China increased at the rates of 58.408 km2/ year and 169.897 km2/ year, respectively, from 1988 to 2020. Taking 2000 as the node, PSWA and SSWA showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing. (2) Changes in surface water types in each basin have significant space–time differences, and the transition between water bodies is dominated by the addition and reduction of seasonal water bodies. PSWA decreased significantly in western basins such as the Ulagai River Basin, the Otindag Desert, and the Liao River Basin, but increased significantly in the Songhua River Basin. (3) The driving forces of surface water change in different basins are different. Temperature and NDVI play a leading role in the change of SWA in the western arid region; permafrost degradation under the condition of air temperature rise is an indispensable factor affecting SWA change in the Argun River Basin; the eastern basin with a larger surface water area responded more strongly to changes in precipitation and evapotranspiration. Land-use conversion and water conservancy project construction were the main reasons for the increase of SWA in the Songhua River Basin under reduced precipitation. This research provides a reference for the in-depth study of the characteristics of surface water resources in Northeast China and has important practical significance for the scientific management of water resources in the basin.

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Rural–urban transformation: a key challenge of the 21st century

Cited by 9 publications

References 32 publications

Praktik Ruang Dan Pembangunan Desa Adat: Proykesi Ke Sebuah Model

Praktik Ruang Dan Pembangunan Desa Adat: Proykesi Ke Sebuah Model

Toward sustainable intensification of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa

Dynamic Analysis in Surface Water Area and Its Driving Factors in Northeast China from 1988 to 2020

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