2021
DOI: 10.1177/01171968211017966
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Rural–urban migration and ethnic diversification in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Nepal

Abstract: This article analyzes rural–urban migration and subsequent caste/ethnic diversification in Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) using ward-level (the smallest spatial unit) data from Nepal’s National Population and Housing Census 2011 ( CBS, 2012 ). KMC has 975,453 residents with migrants constituting 57 percent of the population. Almost all caste/ethnic groups (122 out of 125 in total) are present in KMC, with Newar, Brahmins and Chhetris as the largest groups. Eighty-six percent of the migrants are rural-urban … Show more

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“…In the context of Nepal, people from different rural areas prefer moving to Kathmandu and settling there for various reasons, such as education, trade, employment, marriage, health treatment, and learning new skills for international migration. Subedi (2021) argues that 86% of the migrants in Nepal are rural-urban migrants, and 35% of all rural-urban migrants in the country reside in the Kathmandu metropolitan area. Roads and communication infrastructure make migration common, but it requires emotional, social, cultural, educational, and economic adjustments to the new place (Prafula & Jadhav, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the context of Nepal, people from different rural areas prefer moving to Kathmandu and settling there for various reasons, such as education, trade, employment, marriage, health treatment, and learning new skills for international migration. Subedi (2021) argues that 86% of the migrants in Nepal are rural-urban migrants, and 35% of all rural-urban migrants in the country reside in the Kathmandu metropolitan area. Roads and communication infrastructure make migration common, but it requires emotional, social, cultural, educational, and economic adjustments to the new place (Prafula & Jadhav, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Malnutrition, lack of health services unemployment and poverty are the other factors that affect changes in population. Migration is not a biological process as fertility and mortality but is an artificial one which depends on individual will or psychology (Subedi, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%