Rupture Resolution Rating System (3RS): Development and validation

Eubanks, Catherine F.; Lubitz, Jessica; Muran, J. Christopher; Safran, Jeremy D.

doi:10.1080/10503307.2018.1552034

Cited by 108 publications

(187 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…The Rupture Resolution Rating System (3RS; Eubanks, Muran, & Safran, ) is an observer‐based coding system of alliance ruptures and resolution strategies rated per 5 min segments. Ruptures can range from subtle tension (e.g., client passively accepting interpretation) to a more explicit tension (e.g., client rejecting the necessity of a given task).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ruptures can range from subtle tension (e.g., client passively accepting interpretation) to a more explicit tension (e.g., client rejecting the necessity of a given task). The 3RS has demonstrated good inter‐rater reliability for the frequency of rupture markers (Eubanks, Lubitz, Muran, & Safran, ). The rupture ratings showed excellent inter‐rater reliability (ICC(2,2) = 1) (Koo & Li, ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Reciprocal language style matching in psychotherapy research

Doorn

Müller‐Frommeyer

2020

Couns and Psychother Res

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Successful coordination of language, that is language style matching (LSM; Gonzales, Hancock, & Pennebaker, 2010) indicated by interdependent use of function words, might be of particular relevance to the psychotherapy process. Empirically, two previous psychotherapy studies indicate that LSM may provide a deeper understanding of the quality of the therapeutic alliance. Theoretically, this process of implicit linguistic coordination may be conceptualised as interpersonal synergy (Riley, Richardson, Shockley, & Ramenzoni, 2011). To illustrate the potential of LSM in psychotherapy research, patterns of LSM per 5 min segments and reciprocal LSM per speaking turn were assessed in a seven‐session treatment demonstration of a narcissistic client. First, LSM predicted observed frequency of ruptures but did not predict observer‐rated working alliance in the corresponding 5 min segments. Second, LSM in these 5 min segments showed a quadratic trajectory of change within session and a stable pattern between sessions. Reciprocal LSM per speaking turn showed that within the majority of this treatment, the client followed the therapist's language style; however, this influence appeared to be bidirectional during the time of a physical altercation in session five. LSM may thus provide a novel way to study some of the more elusive aspects of the therapeutic interaction.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reciprocal language style matching in psychotherapy research

Doorn

Müller‐Frommeyer

2020

Couns and Psychother Res

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“…For reasons of space, methods of analysis will not be described in detail, but included thematic and discursive analysis of talk (Georgaca & Avdi, 2001); coding of the therapeutic alliance rupture and repair processes (Eubanks, Muran, & Safran, ); postural congruence (Paraskevopoulou & Avdi, ); measurements of autonomic arousal; and facial expression (Symeonidou, Mylona & Avdi, )…”

Section: Methods Of Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Studying the Process of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: Discursive and Embodied Aspects

Avdi¹,

Seikkula²

2019

Brit J Psychotherapy

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This paper presents a case study that aims to further our understanding of the relational and embodied aspects of the psychotherapy process. One psychoanalytic session is examined on multiple levels, including talk, participants' physiological arousal and interactional attunement, ruptures in the therapeutic alliance, postural congruence and facial expression of affect. Implicit processes of non-verbal attunement seem to play a role in resolving ruptures and in fostering exploration and the creation of new meanings. Embodied attunement was found to be at its highest at points in the session characterized by verbal disjunction and ruptures in the therapeutic alliance. The therapeutic dyad was 'in sync' non-verbally until tension was resolved, at which point, synchrony was relaxed, and therapist and client were able to proceed with their respective 'tasks', secure in the knowledge that the other is there for them. It is argued that attempts to describe the complex and nuanced processes of psychotherapeutic change would benefit from attending to both explicit/semantic and implicit/non-verbal domains of interaction. This paper is based on a presentation at the 'Peripheral Visions' conference organized to celebrate the work of Jeremy Holmes. The word periphery in its original Greek «περιφέρεια» denotes that which is at the margins rather than the centre; also, it refers to the circumference of a circle or any curved line that encloses a circular shape, with associations with space, boundaries and form. In line with the spirit of the conference, this paper explores that which lies on the periphery of conscious awareness, but which arguably is central to the process of therapy.Despite the proliferation of theories of change in psychotherapy, there is relatively little in-session research that explores in detail the processes through which change takes place. In this paper, we present findings from an exploratory, mixedmethods case study, which aims to describe aspects of therapy process by examining the minutiae, and from multiple perspectives, a brief interactive event from one session of a psychoanalytic treatment.

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“…Analizlerde danışanın ama ile başlayan cümleler kurduğu ve sessizlikler sonunda terapisti kısmi olarak onayladığı gözlenmiştir. Konuşma analizinde buna çelişkili tepkiler denir ve diyaloğu gerçekleştirenin karşısındakine zayıf katılımını göstermektedir (Sacks, 1995 (Eubanks, Lubitz, Muran, Safran, 2019) yansıtmaktadır. Ancak terapistin bu konu ile ilgili konuşmayarak kaçınması terapötik ittifakta kırılmanın sınıflandırmalarından biri olan geri çekilmenin terapist bağlamında ortaya çıktığını göstermektedir (Eubanks, Lubitz, Muran, Safran, 2019).…”

Section: Danışan Ve Terapist Arasındaki Kopukluğun Ele Alınması: Onarunclassified

Terapi İlişkisinin Terapist ve Danışanın Kaçınma Örüntüleri Açısından İncelenmesi: Bir Konuşma Analizi Çalışması

Sarı¹

2019

AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi

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ÖzNitel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı psikoterapi araştırmaları ile terapi ilişkisi, duygular terapide değişim süreci ve terapist danışan etkileşimi gibi konularda psikoterapide süreç araştırmaları yapılabilmektedir (McLeod, 2001). Konuşma analizi, dilin etkileşimsel dinamiğine odaklandığı için terapi ilişkisinin araştırılmasında tercih edilmektedir (Perakyla, 2004). Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir psikoterapi süreç araştırması olarak, kaçınmanın terapist ve danışan etkileşim sürecinde nasıl ortaya çıktığının ve terapi ilişkisinin bundan nasıl etkilendiğinin anlaşılmasıdır. Şema terapi yaklaşımı ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve terapist-danışan arasındaki kaçınma örüntüsünün ortaya çıktığı üç seans, konuşma analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın odağı, terapi diyaloğundaki zayıf anlaşma ve anlaşmazlık bildiren ifadeler, söz kesme, çakışmaları içeren sıra alış organizyonu olmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre şema terapi seanslarında, terapistin, danışanın terapi seansı ile ilgili negatif duygularını derinlemesine analiz etmekten kaçındığı, konuyu değiştirdiği; danışanın ise geri çekildiği ve terapistin terapi diyaloğundaki anlaşmazlığı onaramadığı gözlenmiştir. Terapist ve danışan arasındaki kaçınma örüntüsünün analiz edilmesi terapötik ittifakta kırılma ile ilgili bilgi vermesi açısından önemlidir. Terapist ve danışanın kaçınma davranışlarının etkileşimi, terapötik ittifakta kırılma ve şema terapi mod modeli bağlamında tartışılmıştır AbstractPsychotherapy process research can be conducted to analyze therapeutic relationship, emotions, change process in therapy and therapist-client interaction by using qualitative research methods (McLeod, 2001). Conversational analysis is preferred with its main focus on interaction within dialogue, to investigate therapeutic relationship (Perakyla, 2004). This study as a psychotherapy process research aimed at analyzing the avoidance within therapist-client interaction and its effect on therapeutic relationship. Conversational analysis of three schema therapy oriented sessions which represented the avoidance pattern of therapist and client were explored. The focus was on weak agreement and disagreement in the dialogue, interruption and overlap within turn taking organization. Over the course of schema therapy sessions, it was observed that therapist avoided deeply analyzing client's negative emotions related to therapy and changed the topic. Besides, client was withdrawn, and therapist could not repair the disagreement in the therapeutic dialogue. Investigating avoidance patterns of psychotherapist and client was important to uncover therapeutic rupture. Interaction of avoidance behaviors of client and therapist was discussed in terms of therapeutic alliance rupture and schema therapy model.

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Rupture Resolution Rating System (3RS): Development and validation

Cited by 108 publications

References 30 publications

Reciprocal language style matching in psychotherapy research

Reciprocal language style matching in psychotherapy research

Studying the Process of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: Discursive and Embodied Aspects

Terapi İlişkisinin Terapist ve Danışanın Kaçınma Örüntüleri Açısından İncelenmesi: Bir Konuşma Analizi Çalışması

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