Runoff and nutrient losses in citrus orchards on sloping land subjected to different surface mulching practices in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area of China

Liu, Y.; Tao, Yong; Wan, Kaiyuan; Zhang, G.S.; Liu, D.B.; Xiong, G.Y.; Chen, F.

doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2012.03.011

Cited by 152 publications

(85 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…However, the TA-200 polyacrylamide had less impact on runoff changes compared to those for straw mulch and manure (Prats et al, 2014). The runoff volume decreased because straw mulch pieces (Duley and Kelly, 1939;Liu et al, 2012), manure (Ginting et al, 1998;Rasoulzadeh and Yaghoubi, 2010) and TA-200 (Uysal et al, 1995;Yu et al, 2003;Tang et al 2006;Pajuohesh et al 2008) could store more runoff. However, the greater depth of the straw mulch increased protection of the immediate soil surface with absorption of water and holding excess surface water on the soil surface by mechanical impedance (Adams, 1966;Khan et al, 1988).…”

Section: Runoffmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Each run was conducted using new soil and straw mulch (Adams, 1966;Liu et al, 2012), manure (Gilley and Eghball 1998) and polyacrylamide (Yu et al, 2003;Shahbazi et al, 2004;Tümsava and Kara, 2011). All amendments were spread on the soil surface 5 days before each experiment.…”

Section: Rice Straw Mulch Manure and Ta-200 Polyacrylamide Treatmentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Li et al (2011) found that the grass mulch significantly reduced sediment yield at large plot scale. Liu et al (2012) successfully reported the decreasing effect of rice straw mulch at plot scale for a period of 2 years in the Xiaofuling watershed in China. Gholami et al (2013) studied straw mulching effect on sediment yield from eroded plots and showed that the straw mulch had a significant effect in changing soil erosion characteristics at a confidence level of 99 %.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Reducing sediment concentration and soil loss using organic and inorganic amendments at plot scale

et al. 2015

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Abstract. Various organic and inorganic mulches are used for soil conservation purposes, the effectiveness of which on soil characteristics has not been comprehensively considered from different aspects. The present study surveys the efficiency of straw mulch, manure and TA-200 polyacrylamide with respective rates of 500, 300 and 50 g m −2 in changing sediment concentration and soil loss. The experiments were conducted for sandy-loam soil taken from a summer rangeland, the Alborz Mountains, northern Iran. The experiments were performed under laboratory conditions with simulated rainfall intensities of 30, 50, 70 and 90 mm h −1 and a slope of 30 %. The results showed that the straw mulch decreased soil erosion at rate of 45.60 % compared to the control plots and performed better than manure (8.98 % reduction) and PAM (4.74 % reduction). The results showed that the maximum reduction in sediment concentration and soil loss for all soil amendments occurred at the rainfall intensity of 90 mm h −1 with the rates of 58.69 and 63.24 % for straw mulch, 14.65 and 13.14 % for manure and 20.15 and 23.44 % for TA-200.

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Section: Runoffmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Rice Straw Mulch Manure and Ta-200 Polyacrylamide Treatmentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Reducing sediment concentration and soil loss using organic and inorganic amendments at plot scale

et al. 2015

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“…Furthermore, there is a need to determine which type mulching is most efficient on agriculture land, on which research has been focused over the last decade (Liu et al, 2012;García-Moreno et al, 2013). New materials are also being used in comparison with straw or in combination with it (Fernández and Vega, 2014;Mahmoud and Abd El-Kader, 2014;Moreno-Ramón et al, 2014;Tejada and Benítez, 2014).…”

Section: Tablementioning

confidence: 99%

The immediate effectiveness of barley straw mulch in reducing soil erodibility and surface runoff generation in Mediterranean vineyards

Prosdocimi

Jordán

Tarolli

et al. 2016

Science of The Total Environment

352

187

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“…Zeytin atığının toprakla karıştırılarak yapılan uygulamalarında da, yağış yoğun-lukları yüzey akış ve toprak kaybını önemli düzeylerde arttırırken, uygulama oranları ise drenajı ve parselden ölçülen EC'leri önemli düzeylerde arttırmıştır. Yapılan bazı araştırmalarda da benzer istatistik sonuçlar bulunmuştur (Kavvadias et al, 2010;Garcia-Lozano et al, 2011;Liu et al, 2012;Won et al, 2012). Ayrıca bu ça-lışmada, zeytin atığı ile pH (toprak ve drenaj) arasın-da önemli bir ilişkisi saptanamamıştır.…”

Section: Araştirma Bulgulari Ve Tartişmaunclassified

Zeytin Atığının Tınlı Bünyeli Bir Toprakta Yüzey Akış, Toprak Kaybı, Drenaj, pH ve EC Üzerindeki Etkileri

Yönter¹,

Uysal²

2015

Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

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ÖZETnsan yaşamının en önemli doğal kaynaklarından biri olan toprak, erozyonla kaybolmaktadır. Toprak kayıplarını azaltmak için çeşitli teknikler geliştirilmektedir. Bu tekniklerden biri de topraklara çeşitli organik materyalleri uygulamaktır. Bu araştırmada, 30x45x15 cm boyutlu ve altında drenaj borusu olan erozyon parseline, 8 mm'den elenmiş tınlı bünyeli toprak örneği yerleştirilmiş ve zeytin atıığı dört farklı doz (0, 10, 20 ve 40 t/ha) ve iki farklı yöntemle (serme ve karıştırma) uygulanmıştır. Parsellere 30, 60 ve 90 mm/saat yoğunluklarda yapay yağışlar uygulanmıştır. Deneme konusu toprak örneklerinde ve drene olan sularda pH ve elektriksel iletkenlik (EC) değerleri ölçülmüştür. Yağış uygulamalarından sonra elde edilen yüzey akış, toprak kaybı ve drenaj miktarları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; zeytin atığı yüzey akışı ve toprak kayıplarını önemli düzeylerde azaltırken, drenajı önemli düzeylerde arttırmıştır. Ayrıca zeytin atığı, pH ve EC üzerinde de önemli düzeylerde etkili olmuştur. Sererek uygulanan organik materyal, denemede karıştırma yapılarak uygulanan organik materyalden daha etkili bulunmuştur.ABSTRACT oil, one of the most important natural resources for human life is lost by erosion. To reduce soil loss, various techniques have been developed. One of these techniques is to apply a variety of organic materials in soils. In this study, a loamy soil sample passed throught 8 mm sieve was placed into erosion pans which have a drain pipe and sized as 30x45x15 cm. Olive mill waste was applied to erosion pans at 4 different doses (0, 10, 20 and 40 t/ha) by 2 different methods (unmixed, and mixed). Artificial rainfall with different intensities (30, 60 and 90 mm/h) were applied on these pans. Soil reaction (pH) and electrical conductivity (EC) values of experimental soils and drained waters were measured. The results indicated that, runoff and soil loss from the erosion pans were decreased and drainage increased significantly by application of olive mill waste. Olive mill waste also effected on pH and EC significantly. It was found that surface applied organic material was more effective than mixed applied organic material on erosion. GİRİŞİnsanlığın geleceğini tehdit eden erozyon, sadece basit anlamda toprakların aşınıp taşınması değildir, aynı zamanda çok karmaşık olan mekanik bir işlevdir. Su erozyonuna karşı, en önemli doğal kaynaklardan olan toprakların korunması için, çeşitli teknikler uygulanmaktadır. Bu tekniklerden biri de organik materyallerin (bitki atıkları, kâğıt fabrikası atıkları, tütün atıkları vb.

show abstract

Runoff and nutrient losses in citrus orchards on sloping land subjected to different surface mulching practices in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area of China

Cited by 152 publications

References 39 publications

Reducing sediment concentration and soil loss using organic and inorganic amendments at plot scale

Reducing sediment concentration and soil loss using organic and inorganic amendments at plot scale

The immediate effectiveness of barley straw mulch in reducing soil erodibility and surface runoff generation in Mediterranean vineyards

Zeytin Atığının Tınlı Bünyeli Bir Toprakta Yüzey Akış, Toprak Kaybı, Drenaj, pH ve EC Üzerindeki Etkileri

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