Ruminative self-focus and negative affect: An experience sampling study.

Moberly, Nicholas J.; Watkins, Ed

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.117.2.314

Cited by 358 publications

(414 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…[1][2][3] Phenomenological dissimilarities between these constructs were not analyzed, and they were not classified hierarchically. [3][4][5][6][7] All were ontologically identical, equivalent and horizontally distributed, and there was no definition of hierarchical differences between them. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] These characteristics may have resulted in misconceptions that, in turn, led to theoretical disagreement, erroneous theoretical models and flawed interpretations of results.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[3][4][5][6][7] All were ontologically identical, equivalent and horizontally distributed, and there was no definition of hierarchical differences between them. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] These characteristics may have resulted in misconceptions that, in turn, led to theoretical disagreement, erroneous theoretical models and flawed interpretations of results. [3][4][5][6][7]17,20,21,[23][24][25] The analysis of studies in our final sample suggested the existence of causal links between neurophysiological and neuroanatomical findings and CR.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] This approach reduces CR to an object of empirical investigation exclusively.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These instruments provide data for statistical analyses in studies about CR and for the exploration of possible correlations with specific psychiatric symptoms. 5,6 CR should be examined rigorously to limit and define it unambiguously as an object of scientific study.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…1,2,[6][7][8][9] Karl Jaspers' efforts to study psychopathology played a major role in the development of diagnostic classifications and in clinical (psychic) examination techniques. [10][11][12][13][14][15] According to Jaspers, psychopathology is the science of abnormal conscious psychological phenomena, and phenomenology, the method to investigate these phenomena, which are experienced by the examinee and presented to the examiner through the examinee's narratives and behavior.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Phenomenological aspects of the cognitive rumination construct

Meyer

Taborda

Costa

et al. 2015

Trends Psychiatry Psychother.

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Objective: To evaluate the importance of phenomenological aspects of the cognitive rumination (CR) construct in current empirical psychiatric research. Method: We searched SciELO, Scopus, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE, OneFile (GALE), SpringerLink, Cambridge Journals and Web of Science between February and March of 2014 for studies whose title and topic included the following keywords: cognitive rumination; rumination response scale; and self-reflection. The inclusion criteria were: empirical clinical study; CR as the main object of investigation; and study that included a conceptual definition of CR. The studies selected were published in English in biomedical journals in the last 10 years. Our phenomenological analysis was based on Karl Jaspers' General Psychopathology. Results: Most current empirical studies adopt phenomenological cognitive elements in conceptual definitions. However, these elements do not seem to be carefully examined and are indistinctly understood as objective empirical factors that may be measured, which may contribute to misunderstandings about CR, erroneous interpretations of results and problematic theoretical models. Conclusion:Empirical studies fail when evaluating phenomenological aspects of the cognitive elements of the CR construct. Psychopathology and phenomenology may help define the characteristics of CR elements and may contribute to their understanding and hierarchical organization as a construct. A review of the psychopathology principles established by Jasper may clarify some of these issues. Keywords: Psychopathology, phenomenology, cognitive rumination. ResumoObjetivo: Verificar a importância de aspectos fenomenológicos relacionados ao construto de ruminação cognitiva (RC) nas pesquisas empíricas psiquiátricas atuais. Método: Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados SciELO, Scopus, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE, OneFile (GALE), SpringerLink, Cambridge Journals e Web of Science, entre fevereiro e março de 2014, buscando artigos cujo tópico ou título contivessem os seguintes termos-chave: ruminação cognitiva; escala de resposta ruminativa; e autorreflexão. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos clínicos empíricos; RC como principal objeto de pesquisa; e estudos que incluíssem uma definição conceitual de RC. Foram considerados apenas artigos em inglês publicados em periódicos biomédicos nos últimos 10 anos. Nossa análise fenomenológica se fundamentou na Psicopatologia Geral de Jaspers. Resultados: Os conceitos de RC atualmente encontrados nas pesquisas empíricas utilizam majoritariamente elementos fenomenológicos em suas definições. Entretanto, esses elementos cognitivos são indistintamente entendidos como elementos objetivos (empíricos), passíveis de mensuração, e não parecem ser cuidadosamente examinados. Este fato pode contribuir para uma compreensão enganosa sobre RC, além de favorecer a interpretação errônea de resultados e a elaboração de paradoxos teóricos problemáticos. Conclusão: As pesquisas empíricas atuais sobre RC falham ao avaliar os aspectos fenomenológicos inerentes ao...

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] This approach reduces CR to an object of empirical investigation exclusively.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Phenomenological aspects of the cognitive rumination construct

Meyer

Taborda

Costa

et al. 2015

Trends Psychiatry Psychother.

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The bidirectional associations between state anger and rumination and the role of trait mindfulness

Borders

2016

Aggressive Behavior

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Rumination is associated with exacerbated angry mood. Angry moods may also trigger rumination. However, research has not empirically tested the bidirectional associations of state rumination and anger, as experience sampling methodology can do. We predicted that state anger and rumination would be bi-directionally associated, both concurrently and over time, even controlling for trait anger and rumination. In addition, because mindfulness is associated with rumination and anger at the bivariate level, we examined the effect of trait mindfulness on the bidirectional association between state rumination and anger. We examined two hypotheses: (i) state rumination mediates the effect of trait mindfulness on state anger; and (ii) trait mindfulness weakens, or moderates, the bidirectional associations between state rumination and anger. In an experience-sampling study, 200 college students reported their current ruminative thinking and angry mood several times a day for 7 days. Mixed model analyses indicated that state anger and rumination predicted each other concurrently. In cross-lagged analyses, previous anger did not uniquely predict current rumination; previous rumination predicted current anger, although the effect was small. In support of our hypothesis, state rumination mediated the association between trait mindfulness and state anger. Additionally, trait mindfulness moderated the concurrent and cross-lagged associations between state rumination and anger, although the results were complex. This study contributes new information about the complex interplay of rumination and anger. Findings also add support to the theory that mindfulness decreases emotional reactivity. Aggr. Behav. 43:342-351, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Rumination, worry and negative and positive affect in prolonged grief: A daily diary study

Eisma

Franzen

Paauw

et al. 2021

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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After bereavement, a significant minority experiences severe, persistent, and disabling grief, termed prolonged grief or complicated grief. Prolonged grief treatments may be enhanced by improving understanding of malleable risk factors in post-loss psychological adaptation. Repetitive negative thought (e.g., rumination, worry) constitutes such a risk factor. Rumination and worry are both theorized to be maladaptive

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Ruminative self-focus and negative affect: An experience sampling study.

Cited by 358 publications

References 53 publications

Phenomenological aspects of the cognitive rumination construct

Phenomenological aspects of the cognitive rumination construct

The bidirectional associations between state anger and rumination and the role of trait mindfulness

Rumination, worry and negative and positive affect in prolonged grief: A daily diary study

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