Rozwój zrównoważony i religia. Perspektywa europejska

Abstract

Religion is an important factor associated with sustainable development. Based on the data from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) – Religion IV, we analysed religiosity in 20 European countries, taking into account declarations of religiosity, frequency of religious practices, religious beliefs, and attitudes towards members of other religious groups and non-believers. We have also examined how declarations of religiosity have changed since 1991 and compared the results with the ones from the European Social Survey.

Determinants of substitution in the environmental aspect of sustainable construction

“…Sustainable development policy has now become the dominant environmental and socio-economic trend [10]. In environmental terms, construction is one of the key industries that has a real impact on environmental change and the exploitation of non-renewable natural resources.…”

“…Currently, a change in the approach to natural resources is observed. Not only from the social point of view [10][11][12] but first of all from the systemic point of view: State and European legislation [13], Strategic Implementation Plan (SIP) for the European Innovation Partnership on Raw Materials (EIP RM) [14], Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) [6], ways Reduced carbon footprints of buildings [15]. Innovative solutions for urban centres such as Cittaslow [16] or Smart Cities [12], which, in addition to technical solutions, have the effect of raising residents' awareness of sustainable development [17].…”