Wiley Encyclopedia of Telecommunications 2003
DOI: 10.1002/0471219282.eot205
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Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Optical WDM Networks

Abstract: This article discusses the routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem in optical networks employing wavelenength division multiplexing (WDM) technology. Two variants of the problem are studied: static RWA, whereby the traffic requirements are known in advance, and dynamic RWA in which connection requests arrive in some random fashion. Both point-topoint and multicast traffic demands are considered.

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Cited by 35 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Several variants of the RSA problem have been studied in the literature that take into account various design aspects including the reach versus modulation level (spectral efficiency) tradeoff [15], traffic grooming [16], and restoration [17]. These problem variants are NP-hard, as RSA is a generalization of the well-known routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem [18]. Therefore, while most studies provide integer linear program (ILP) formulations for the RSA variant they address, they propose heuristic algorithms for solving medium to large problem instances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several variants of the RSA problem have been studied in the literature that take into account various design aspects including the reach versus modulation level (spectral efficiency) tradeoff [15], traffic grooming [16], and restoration [17]. These problem variants are NP-hard, as RSA is a generalization of the well-known routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem [18]. Therefore, while most studies provide integer linear program (ILP) formulations for the RSA variant they address, they propose heuristic algorithms for solving medium to large problem instances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note also that the wavelength assignment (WA) problem [11] is a special case of the SA problem in which all demands are of size t sd = 1. Consequently, these two lemmas also establish that the WA problem is solvable in polynomial time in threeand four-node rings with shortest path routing.…”
Section: A Rings With N = 3 4 Nodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These problem variants are NP-hard, as RSA is a generalization of the well-known routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem [12]. Therefore, while most studies provide integer linear program (ILP) formulations for the RSA variant they address, they propose heuristic algorithms for solving medium to large problem instances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%