High energy resolution fluorescence
detected XANES (HERFD-XANES)
and valence-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy (VtC-XES) are introduced
as powerful tools to investigate hydride–iron interaction,
the possible iron–iron bond, and iron spin state of the dinuclear
tetra-hydrido complex [{5CpFe}2(μ-H)4] (1H, 5Cp = η5-C5
iPr5) by thoroughly accessing
the geometric and electronic structure of this complex in comparison
to the nonhydride reference [5CpCpFe] (1,
Cp = C5H5). The so far observed most intense
hydride induced signals in the pre-edge feature of the HERFD-XANES
and in the VtC-XES spectra at the iron K-edge allow a precise analysis
of the LUMO and HOMO states, respectively, by application of time-dependent
density function theory (TD-DFT) and density functional theory (DFT)
calculations. The results of these calculations are further employed
to understand the oxidation state, spin states, and potential Fe–Fe
bonds in this complex.