“…1 Fluorescent materials are receiving great attention in biological systems, often used as biomarkers or probes, and play a pivotal role in visualizing and tracking biological processes at the cellular and molecular levels. 6–9 However, these properties are highly dependent on the structure of the CDs and the synthesis method used to obtain them. 10,11 In general, the structure of CDs is composed of a lattice core of carbon atoms with functional groups attached to the surface.…”