Abstract:A 52-year-old female, with aortic insufficiency due to doubly committed subarterial ventricular septal defect (VSD) underwent a successful surgical repair by the Ross procedure. Preoperatively, she developed congestive heart failure because of less compliance to oral medication, raising concerns regarding life-threatening thromboembolism if she undergoes mechanical valve replacement. Despite the pulmonary autograft being defective, there were no difficulties in completing the surgery. The defect of pulmonary a… Show more
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