2011
DOI: 10.1038/onc.2011.327
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ROS-generating NADPH oxidase NOX4 is a critical mediator in oncogenic H-Ras-induced DNA damage and subsequent senescence

Abstract: Activated Ras oncogene induces DNA-damage response by triggering reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and this is critical for oncogene-induced senescence. Until now, little connections between oncogene expression, ROS-generating NADPH oxidases and DNA-damage response have emerged from different studies. Here we report that H-RasV12 positively regulates the NADPH oxidase system NOX4-p22phox that produces H2O2. Knocking down the NADPH oxidase with small interference RNA decreases H-RasV12-induced DNA-damage… Show more

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Cited by 245 publications
(212 citation statements)
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“…This result is consistent with effects of p22 phox on DNA damage seen in H-RAS-transfected cells, where the knockdown of p22 phox resulted in a decrease in DNA DSBs (36). Together these data suggest that NOX-produced H 2 O 2 is directly responsible for causing DNA damage in the nucleus.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
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“…This result is consistent with effects of p22 phox on DNA damage seen in H-RAS-transfected cells, where the knockdown of p22 phox resulted in a decrease in DNA DSBs (36). Together these data suggest that NOX-produced H 2 O 2 is directly responsible for causing DNA damage in the nucleus.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Similar to what we observe in FLT3-ITD expressing cells, H-RAS-induced increased NOX4 expression is accompanied by an increase in the nuclear H 2 O 2 and DNA DSBs (36). We suggest that a similar mechanism operates in FLT3-ITD-expressing cells where increased levels of NOX proteins generate an ROS burst that causes DNA damage.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
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“…Effects of this type are not confined to fibroblasts. In human thyrocytes, NAPD H oxidase Nox4 has been shown to maintain a DDR during OIS through the generation of ROS (Weyemi et al 2012). It has also been shown in U2OS cells and BJ fibroblasts that induction of ROS and DDR via Nox4 drives induction of senescence in growth-competent nearby cells (the so-called Bbystander effect^), a process regulated by secretory factors such as IL-1 (Weyemi et al 2012;Hubackova et al 2012).…”
Section: Cell Cycle Arrestmentioning
confidence: 99%