“…10,12 The first is doping single rare-earth ions into certain hosts, such as narrow-band emitting BiF 3 :Tb 3+ , CaIn 2 O 4 :Eu 3+ and Ca 9 NaZn (PO 4 ) 7 :Dy 3+ , or broadband emitting Ba 3 Lu 4 O 9 :Ce 3+ and (Rb, K) 2 CaPO 4 F:Eu 2+ . [13][14][15][16][17] Nevertheless, the f-f forbidden transitions of Tb 3+ , Eu 3+ and Dy 3+ make the quantum efficiency of the former too low to meet the requirements of WLED applications, for example, the internal quantum efficiencies of CaIn 2 O 4 :Eu 3+ , Ca 9 NaZn(PO 4 ) 7 :Dy 3+ and BiF 3 :Tb 3+ are 10%, 19.2% and 3.44%, respectively. Although the quantum efficiency of the phosphors adopting f-d allowed transitions is significantly increased, the application of such phosphors in high-quality WLED devices is still restricted by the imbalance of emission spectra.…”