“…One approach consists in the use of plasmonic modes, which are characterized by strong nanoscale confinement of light, but at the expense of modest Q -factors. − ,, Metal-coated semiconductor cavities are another strategy to make efficient and compact laser sources. In this case, metal prevents the optical mode from leaking outside of the cavity when reducing its size down to the wavelength scale or less, thus, allowing denser integration. ,,,− Furthermore, metallic loss can be maintained quite low, thanks to a rather small overlap between the optical mode and the metal.…”