Carbon–sulfur
activation of phenyl p-tolyl
sulfide by a mixture of [Pd(dippe)(μ-H)]2 (1a) and dinuclear Pd(0), [(μ-dippe)Pd]2 (1b) (dippe = 1,2-bis(diisopropylphosphino)ethane), to yield
four carbon–sulfur activation products, (dippe)Pd(p-tolyl)(SPh) (3a), (dippe)Pd(Ph)(S-p-tolyl) (3b), (dippe)Pd(SPh)(Ph)(3c), and
(dippe)Pd(p-tolyl)(S-p-tolyl) (3d), was investigated. The carbon–sulfur complexes 3a–3d were completely characterized by 1H, 31P, and 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental
analysis, and X-ray diffraction. Exchange interactions between arylthiolate
groups in (dippe)Pd(Ar)(SAr′) (3a–3d) were investigated, leading to understanding the mechanism
of interconversions among the complexes.