“…To do this, I seek to re-illuminate the educational ideas of the German philosopher, psychologist and educationalist Johann Friedrich Herbart, which have been relegated to the recesses of curriculum history by lines of inquiry in English education that focus on a variety of specific emphases in the formation of the subject in schools. These emphases include the influence of Romantic ideologies and beliefs about the value of imaginative literature in the English subject (Mathieson, 1975;Reid, 2004Reid, , 2002Reid, , 1996Shayer, 1972); the role of universities in the institutionalisation of English in schools (Applebee, 1974;Brock, 1987Brock, , 1984Reid, 2004Reid, , 2002Reid, , 1996Shayer, 1972); the multitude of social, economic, political and cultural factors influencing curriculum, with an emphasis on tracing the history of the English subject (1990, p. 231) detects a "formidable ignorance of our history". Both views are especially significant for our understandings of the English subject in that for many teachers, the philosophical bases of their classroom practices are perhaps not fully comprehended: "what is lost to a profession ignorant of its own history is the weave of ideology in the discourse of English studies" (1990, p. 231).…”