Romanesque Roofs: The Nave of Jumièges Abbey and the Common-Tiebeam Tradition in Northern Europe

Courtenay, Lynn T.; Alcock, N. W.

doi:10.1080/00766097.2015.1119401

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The survey of medieval roof structures (see Table 1 for an overview) began in the early 2000s and was linked to the architectural conservation of the churches in Porvoo and Sipoo (Huttunen & Saarinen 2009;Huttunen 2016). Nordic medieval roof trusses exhibit a great variety of structural solutions (Storsletten 2002;Thelin & Linscott 2008;Courtenay & Alcock 2015;Seim et al 2015;Gullbrandsson & Hallgren 2021). However, the most important typological difference is observed between trusses with and without tie beams.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Revealing the Innovations in Late Medieval Roof Structures of Finland

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In Scandinavia and Finland, nearly all constructions, including monumental and sacral architecture, used only timber until the 11th century. In Finland, timber remained the dominant construction material until the 19th century. Due to many fires, wars, and other catastrophic events, the number of still-standing wooden buildings and constructions erected before industrialization is very limited. Medieval wooden buildings can only be found in archaeological excavations, and the last remaining medieval load-bearing wooden structures are preserved in the medieval stone churches. While medieval roof constructions have been widely researched elsewhere in Europe, a comprehensive understanding of medieval roof constructions in Finland is largely lacking. This article presents an ongoing study of roof structures in Finnish medieval stone churches, focusing on two churches, Pernaja and Hammarland, which provide evidence of the transition from tie beam roof trusses to roof trusses without a tie beam. We examine the typology of the trusses, and present new results based on a comparison of the churches and dendrochronological analyses. Finally, we discuss possible explanations for the structural innovations and the emergence of the roof truss without a tie beam in a wider cultural context.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Revealing the Innovations in Late Medieval Roof Structures of Finland

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Clusters of preserved 12th century roof structures, such as the ones in western Sweden, are rare in Europe. Since these roofs are part of a European tradition of trussed tiebeam roofs, they are interesting material for comparison with structures in other countries [1]. This text aims to summarise the State of Scandinavian research.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of Scandinavian research on medieval church roofs

Gullbrandsson¹

2022

Rivista Tema

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The remarkable clusters of preserved high medieval church roofs in Scandinavia have been known since the early 20th century but surveys aimed at mapping and document these structures began first around 2000. The author reviews the State of Scandinavian research and presents recent and ongoing survey projects in Swedish dioceses. These cross-disciplinary projects have enhanced the value of historic timber structures as archaeological source material. A reading of craft techniques and tool marks provides insight into the work of the medieval carpenters. An example is presented of how a structured survey followed by moderate cleaning shaped a basis for maintenance and restoration in compliance with international principles.

show abstract