Roles of Silicon in Alleviating Zinc Stress in Plants

Paradisone, Valeria; Landi, Simone; Esposito, Sergio

doi:10.1002/9781119487210.ch17

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 71 publications

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“…The negative effects induced by heavy metals can be alleviated by a co-exposure to some mineral elements, such as selenium (Se) and silicon (Si) (Pereira et al 2018, Paradisone et al 2020. The use of Se, at low concentrations, can play a positive role in plants by promoting growth, increasing mineral nutrition and photosynthetic pigment content, and inducing morphological changes against heavy metal toxicity (Handa et al 2018, Yin et al 2019a, Zhao et al 2019.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zinc and selenium as modulating factors of the anatomy and physiology of Billbergia zebrina (Bromeliaceae) during in vitro culture

Martins¹,

Souza²,

Rodrigues³

et al. 2020

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Deleterious effects induced by high zinc (Zn) concentrations can be alleviated with selenium (Se) co-exposure. Therefore, we analyzed the morphophysiological changes of Billbergia zebrina in response to Zn and Se co-exposure. Plants were cultured in media containing three Zn concentrations (0, 30, and 300 μM) combined with two Se concentrations (0 and 4 μM), for a total of six treatments. At 75 d of culture, the leaf anatomy, chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence, and contents of photosynthetic pigments (Chl) and nutrients were analyzed. The total Chl content declined with rising Zn concentrations. Plants cultured with Se presented a decrease in the Chl a/b ratio and greater total Chl content. Positive L-and K-bands were verified under Se absence and with 30 and 300 μM Zn. Plants showed bioaccumulation capacity and tolerance to excess Zn. Se acted as a modulator to alleviate the Zn stress.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zinc and selenium as modulating factors of the anatomy and physiology of Billbergia zebrina (Bromeliaceae) during in vitro culture

Martins¹,

Souza²,

Rodrigues³

et al. 2020

Photosynt.

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“…Multiple studies have demonstrated that the addition of silicon to the plant medium is a sustainable and straightforward approach to enhance plant performance in the presence of zinc toxicity. Silicon advantageous effects might be attributed to the reduction in zinc bioavailability in the growth medium, which is the consequence of an increase in pH and the creation of biologically inactive metallic silicates [38][39][40]. Silicon presence lowers zinc toxicity and leads to an increase in biomass production [41].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zinc toxicity and phytoremediation potential of Oleander: How silicon can help?

LEFI,

ELLOUZI,

ATIA

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Soil contamination by heavy metals, such as zinc, has significant environmental consequences. Phytoremediation, among various remediation techniques, has been developed and applied to restore contaminated soils. However, phytoremediation has limitations related to slow plant growth, influenced by contaminant toxicity. This study aims to investigate the effect of the interaction between zinc and silicon on growth, hydration, photosynthetic and biochemical behaviours, as well as the phytoremediation capacity in oleander (Nerium oleander), a promising species for phytoremediation. Oleander plants were exposed to four treatments, including two adequate zinc treatments (0.76 µM Zn) with two different silicon concentrations (0 mM and 0.5 mM Si) and two zinc toxic treatments (1800 µM Zn) with the same silicon concentrations (0 mM and 0.5 mM Si). The results revealed that zinc toxicity negatively affected most of the measured parameters. However, the depressive effects of zinc toxicity were significantly mitigated under silicon treatments. Adding silicon alleviated leaf chlorosis and improved biomass production, water status, photosynthetic pigment contents, photosynthetic gas exchange, oxidation state of photosystem I (PSI), membrane integrity, soluble protein content, and antioxidant enzyme activity (especially guaiacol peroxidase). Overall, silicon had beneficial effects on the phytoremediation capacity of N. oleander. Therefore, fertilization rich in silicon could represent an effective solution for enhancing the phytoremediation capacity of this species, minimizing one of the major disadvantages of phytoremediation, namely low biomass production influenced by toxicity.

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