Roles of Phytometabolites in the Management of Obesity

Adeoye, Azeez Omoniyi; Adebayo, Ismail Abiola; Ajijolakewu, Kamoldeen Abiodun

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58975-2_15

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…Persons who are overweight are said to have their body weight exceed a certain level for a given body height. While excessive overweight on the other hand is referred to as obesity and classified as a disease [1,2]. Obesity is a risk factor linked to chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus [3,4], and cardiovascular diseases [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The prevalence of overweight and obesity are on the rise worldwide [21]. While underweight prevalence is still high, overweight and obesity are now prevalent in low-and middle-income countries, including those in Africa [2], at a prevalence of 20-50 % [22], in urban areas and 7-30 % in rural areas [15]. Underweight, overweight and obesity are known risk factors for NCDs [23].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessment of Overweight, Obesity and Lifestyle-Related Factors Among Women Aged 18-49 Years in Kizinda, Bushenyi District

Hadson

2024

INOSR AS

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The trend of overweight and obesity was growing with shifts in individual and behavioral factors. Globally, overweight and obesity becoming a major problem, yet extensive data especially in Africa is still lacking. The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence, socio-economic, and lifestyle-related factors associated with overweight and obesity among women aged 18-49 years in Kizinda in Bushenyi district. A cross-sectional analytical study design was used. Data on prevalence was collected through anthropometric measurements using the BMI (Body Mass Index) while those of socio-economic and individual factors were collected with a structured questionnaire. 271 women aged 18-49 years in Kizinda Trading Center, Bushenyi district were sampled. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age in Bushenyi town was 47.24% and 19.92% respectively. Housewives were twice as likely to be overweighed and obese [AOR: 2.10, 95% CI (0.87- 3.15)]. Unemployed women have 74% [AOR: 1.26, 95% CI (0.50-2.36)] higher odds of being overweight or obese and those who earn >700000 shillings have 37% [AOR: 1.63, 95% CI (0.56-2.25)] higher odds to be overweight and obese. Compared with women who live in rented houses, those who live in their own houses were 48% [AOR: 1.52, 95% CI (0.78-2.94)] higher odds of being overweight or obese. Women who engaged in physical activity had 65% [AOR: 0.35, 95% CI (0.17-1.27)] less odds of being overweight or obese compared to those who did not. Participants whose food intake is mostly rice and ghee had 55% [AOR: 1.45, 95% CI (0.40-1.27)] and 44% [AOR: 1.56, 95% CI (0.53-2.11)] more odds of being overweight or obese respectively compared to those who take Posho. Women whose food intake was mostly milk were two times [AOR: 2.01, 95% CI (0.55-2.75)] more likely to be overweighed or obese compared to those who take Posho. The high prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age in Bushenyi calls for serious attention. Public health interventions through awareness programs about the consequences of overall and abdominal obesity should be implemented. Keywords: Overweight, Obesity, Posho, Women, Housewives.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%