2020
DOI: 10.1007/s11033-020-05733-8
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Roles of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors and d-amino acids in cancer cell viability

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Cited by 18 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…A highly significant observation is that a subset of cells showed higher levels of Glutamate, GABA, or 5-HT ( Figure 6 ). GABA, Glu, and 5-HT have been well characterized as neurotransmitters as well as neurotrophic factors that activate intracellular signaling pathway via the stimulation of specific sets of cell surface receptors [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 ]. Evidence is emerging that they can elicit diverse non-neuronal response by stimulating their receptors in non-neuronal tissues and recent studies have shown that the extra-neuronal synthesis and release of neurotransmitters cells into the TME by the cancer cells promote tumorigenesis and tumor progression in many cancers [ 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A highly significant observation is that a subset of cells showed higher levels of Glutamate, GABA, or 5-HT ( Figure 6 ). GABA, Glu, and 5-HT have been well characterized as neurotransmitters as well as neurotrophic factors that activate intracellular signaling pathway via the stimulation of specific sets of cell surface receptors [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 ]. Evidence is emerging that they can elicit diverse non-neuronal response by stimulating their receptors in non-neuronal tissues and recent studies have shown that the extra-neuronal synthesis and release of neurotransmitters cells into the TME by the cancer cells promote tumorigenesis and tumor progression in many cancers [ 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence is emerging that they can elicit diverse non-neuronal response by stimulating their receptors in non-neuronal tissues and recent studies have shown that the extra-neuronal synthesis and release of neurotransmitters cells into the TME by the cancer cells promote tumorigenesis and tumor progression in many cancers [ 23 ]. While these transmitters have been shown to stimulate cell proliferation in different cancers [ 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 ], identification of them as potential oncometabolites or their role as mediators of autocrine signaling in ovarian cancer is hitherto unreported. Our results, presented here indicate that the antagonists of these metabolism-derived ligands can effectively disrupt the autocrine signaling loop and inhibit ovarian cancer cell proliferation ( Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, the growth of human prostate, breast, and pancreatic cancer cells was halted when NMDA receptor activity was blocked by channel blockers, such as dizocilpine (MK-801) and memantine [ 81 , 82 , 83 ]. The same molecules inhibited the growth of human skin cells by reducing or stopping NMDA receptor activity [ 84 ]. The antiproliferative effect due to MK-801 or memantine addition was reversed by D-Ser, D-Ala, or D-Asp administration ( Figure 2 ).…”
Section: Proposed Roles Of D-amino Acids In Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This evidence suggests a possible innovative anticancer therapy based on reducing the availability of D-Asp and D-Ser for breast cancer cells and/or acting on the D-AAs metabolic pathways, i.e., on the enzymes related to their synthesis and degradation. Intriguingly, as the growth medium did not contain D-AAs, their endogenous production implicates the presence of undiscovered synthetic systems in skin cancer cells [ 84 ].…”
Section: Proposed Roles Of D-amino Acids In Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in the brain of mammals, d -serine has important biological effects in N -methyl- d -aspartate-type glutamate receptors. In addition, d -AA-containing peptides are found to exhibit physiological importance and are associated with neurological disorders. Stereospecific and enantiomeric purity analysis should contribute to discover abnormal alteration of endogenous chiral metabolites and promote the development of protein sequencing and pharmaceutical investigation. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%