2017
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-50174-1_15
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Role of σ1 Receptors in Learning and Memory and Alzheimer’s Disease-Type Dementia

Abstract: The present chapter will review the role of σ receptor in learning and memory and neuroprotection , against Alzheimer's type dementia. σ Receptor agonists have been tested in a variety of pharmacological and pathological models of learning impairments in rodents these last past 20 years. Their anti-amnesic effects have been explained by the wide-range modulatory role of σ receptors on Ca mobilizations, neurotransmitter responses, and particularly glutamate and acetylcholine systems, and neurotrophic factors. R… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The Sigma-1 receptor is considered a unique ligand-operated chaperone protein which regulates protein folding/degradation, ER/oxidative stress, and cell survival (Hayashi, 2015). Sigma-1 receptor ligands have long been expected to serve as drugs for the treatment of human diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders, depression, chronic pain, drug abuse, retinal disease, and cancer (Cobos et al, 2008; Katz et al, 2017; Kim and Maher, 2017; Maurice and Goguadze, 2017a,b; Merlos et al, 2017a,b; Sabino et al, 2017; Sanchez-Fernandez et al, 2017; Smith et al, 2018). Two subtypes of Sigma receptors have been identified, Sigma-1 and Sigma-2 (Hellewell et al, 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Sigma-1 receptor is considered a unique ligand-operated chaperone protein which regulates protein folding/degradation, ER/oxidative stress, and cell survival (Hayashi, 2015). Sigma-1 receptor ligands have long been expected to serve as drugs for the treatment of human diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders, depression, chronic pain, drug abuse, retinal disease, and cancer (Cobos et al, 2008; Katz et al, 2017; Kim and Maher, 2017; Maurice and Goguadze, 2017a,b; Merlos et al, 2017a,b; Sabino et al, 2017; Sanchez-Fernandez et al, 2017; Smith et al, 2018). Two subtypes of Sigma receptors have been identified, Sigma-1 and Sigma-2 (Hellewell et al, 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, deficits in Sig-1R expression or activity are linked to neurodegeneration and the activation of Sig-1R is associated with neuroprotection in different in vitro and in vivo models, employing different types of pharmacological Sig-1R activators with different pharmacological profiles [15,23]. The pharmacological activation of Sig-1R leads to pluripotent modulatory downstream effects, and incorrect function of Sig-1R is strongly suggested to be also involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Detailed coverage of these other targets is outside the scope of this review, but their importance is evident. With the aim of helping to expand their corresponding investigation, we point out a few interesting findings and reviews for more information: allosteric modulators of β‐secretase (BACE), allosteric modulators of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and allosteric modulators of σ1 receptors …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%