2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-2999(02)01897-6
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Role of μ-opioid receptors in insulin release in the presence of inhibitory and excitatory secretagogues

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…These observations have yielded conflicting results with marked variations between species. Therefore, it could not be hypothesized whether fentanyl inhibits insulin release [13] . Our results clearly demonstrate that fentanyl inhibited glucose-stimulated insulin release from islets in vitro.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These observations have yielded conflicting results with marked variations between species. Therefore, it could not be hypothesized whether fentanyl inhibits insulin release [13] . Our results clearly demonstrate that fentanyl inhibited glucose-stimulated insulin release from islets in vitro.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In mouse pancreatic islets incubated under static conditions, glucose-stimulated insulin release is inhibited by β-endorphin and endomorphin-1, endogenous opioid receptor agonists. This inhibition could be prevented by naloxone, an opioid receptor antagonist [13] . Therefore, we hypothesized that fentanyl would affect insulin release.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Green et al 24 first showed that morphine and met-enkephalin were able to stimulate glucose-induced insulin release in isolated pancreatic isles, an effect that was observed to develop rapidly, representing the first phase of pancreatic insulin release and which could be blocked by naloxone pre-treatment and therefore, showing an opioid-receptor mediated effect. A number of studies that followed confirmed the results of Green et al either directly [26][27][28] 24, 26, 27; 28, 29, 32, 33 , while others have shown the opposite inhibitory effect [34][35][36][37][38][39] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…The increasing use of opioids for both cancer and noncancer pain has raised concerns regarding the potential long‐term safety of opioid exposure on cardiovascular risk. Both animal and human studies have demonstrated that opioid administration leads to hyperglycaemia by multiple mechanisms . Indeed, opioid receptors have been identified on pancreatic islets and laboratory studies have shown that opiates inhibit glucose‐stimulated insulin release from the beta cells .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both animal and human studies have demonstrated that opioid administration leads to hyperglycaemia by multiple mechanisms. 17,[26][27][28] Indeed, opioid receptors have been identified on pancreatic islets and laboratory studies have shown that opiates inhibit glucose-stimulated insulin release from the beta cells. 26 Damage to the beta cells and desensitization of insulin receptor signalling by opiates have been posited as potential mechanisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%