2022
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-022-05529-0
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Role of zinc metalloprotease (ZMPSTE24) in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) replication in vitro

Abstract: The transmembrane zinc metalloprotease, ZMPSTE24, works in cooperation with interferon induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) to restrict entry of several enveloped viruses. We investigated the role of ZMPSTE24 in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) replication. ZMPSTE24 overexpression significantly reduced PRRSV replication in MARC-145 cells.Interestingly, knockdown of endogenous ZMPSTE24 did not significantly impact virus replication. There was no significant difference in the perce… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…ZMPSTE24 has been previously shown to defend cells against entry of many, but not all, enveloped viruses ( 5 , 29 , 30 , 54 , 55 ). In the present study, we have extended the range of viruses against which ZMPSTE24 protects to include coronaviruses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ZMPSTE24 has been previously shown to defend cells against entry of many, but not all, enveloped viruses ( 5 , 29 , 30 , 54 , 55 ). In the present study, we have extended the range of viruses against which ZMPSTE24 protects to include coronaviruses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ZMPSTE24 is another host zinc finger motif containing protein, which shows antiviral activity against many enveloped viruses, including influenza virus, Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Vaccinia virus, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and arenaviruses ( Fu et al, 2017 ; Katwal et al, 2022 ; Stott-Marshall and Foster, 2022 ). A recent report demonstrates that ZMPSTE24 inhibits infection of SARS-CoV-2-spike pseudotyped lentivirus, suggesting its antiviral function against the SARS-CoV-2.…”
Section: Antiviral Function Of Zinc-containing Host Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%