An orthorhombic modification of (Fe,Ni) 2 P, allabogdanite, found in iron meteorites was considered to be thermodynamically stable at pressures above 8 GPa and temperatures of 1673 K according to the results of recent static high-pressure and high-temperature experiments. A hexagonal polymorphic modification of (Fe,Ni) 2 P, barringerite, was considered to be stable at ambient conditions. Experimental investigation through the solid-state synthesis supported by ab initio calculations was carried out to clarify the stability fields of (Fe,Ni) 2 P polymorphs. Both experimental and theoretical studies show that fe 2 P-allabogdanite is a low-temperature phase stable at ambient conditions up to a temperature of at least 773 K and, therefore, is not necessarily associated with high pressures. This is consistent with the textural relationships of allabogdanite in iron meteorites. Fe 2 P plays a substantial role in the mineralogy of iron meteorites. Two polymorphic modifications of Fe 2 P−Ni 2 P solid-solution currently known are hexagonal barringerite (C22) 1,2 and orthorhombic allabogdanite (C23) 3,4. Barringerite was discovered in the Ollague pallasite found in Bolivia 1. The composition determined by electron probe microanalysis was (Fe 0.58 Ni 0.42 Co 0.003) 1.95 P. It is isostructural with the hexagonal modification of Fe 2 P with lattice parameters a = 5.87(7) Å and c = 3.44(4) Å. In a short time after its discovery, it was shown that the Ollague meteorite is a fragment of a very large, up to several hundred kilograms, Imilac pallasite, the numerous fragments of which were found in the province of Antofagasta, Chile. It turned out that the Ollague meteorite was artificially reheated, which could cause high-temperature changes in the chemical and mineral compositions 5. It is noteworthy that barringerite has never been observed in other fragments of the Imilac meteorite or other investigated pallasites. Some barringerite findings are associated with placers 6 , but their sources are probably cosmogenic 2. Detailed mineralogical and crystal-chemical characterization of terrestrial barringerite from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim formation, Israel is reported by Britvin et al. 2. The mineral occurs in associations of the so-called «paralavas» − initially silicate-carbonate sedimentary rocks that remelted during pyrometamorphic processes at about 1300 K, but under low pressure. Barringerite from the Hatrurim formation is almost pure Fe 2 P, the exact composition is (Fe 1.95 Ni 0.03 Cr 0.02) 2.00 P. The unit cell parameters determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction are a = 5.867(1) Å and c = 3.464(1) Å with Z = 3. The orthorhombic modification of Fe 2 P−Ni 2 P solid-solution, allabogdanite was first detected in anomalous Onello high-Ni ataxite found in 1997 in the alluvium of the Onello River, Yakutia, Russia 3. Earlier this mineral in the Onello ataxite was considered barringerite 7-9. The unit cell parameters of allabogdanite refined from single-crystal data are a = 5.792(7) Å, b = 3.564(4) Å, and c = 6.69...