Role of work permits in teen workers' experiences

Abstract

Possible explanations for the findings and suggested areas in need of policy change or research are considered.

The relationship between work permits, injury, and safety training among working teenagers

“…Limited studies investigating the role of work permits have been conducted [Evensen et al, 2000;Delp et al, 2002]. No studies have examined whether or not having a work permit reduces the number of work-related injuries and illnesses among teenagers.…”

“…Another 70 children die from injuries inflicted at work [NIOSH, 2003]. Teenagers are about twice as likely as adults to suffer injuries resulting in workers' compensation claims and emergency room visits [Schober et al, 1988;Miller and Kaufman, 1998;Delp et al, 2002]. Reasons for high rates of injury among teens include lack of experience, developmental issues, stress of handling work and school, and lack of safety and health knowledge.…”

Time trends and predictive factors for safety perceptions among incoming South Australian university students

“…Recent evidence suggests that young workers suffer from a higher risk of injury in the workplace in comparison with older workers (Delp, Runyan, Brown, Bowling, & Jahan, 2002;Miller & Kaufman, 1998;Schober, Handke, Halperin, Moll, & Thun, 1988). In a 2003 study by Zierold and Anderson (2006), 15% of working Wisconsin high school students reported an injury during the school year.…”

“…The majority of teenage workers commence casual work at the age of 15, corresponding to middle high school in Australia, although some may commence sooner in family businesses. They typically work in jobs that require low technical skill and where safety training may be limited, particularly in small businesses (Delp et al, 2002). Limited experience, incomplete physical development, lack of self confidence and communication skills, the nature of employment, and lack of awareness of the work-related hazards can result in a greater risk of injury in the workplace among young workers (Bazas, Maris, & Vatopouslus, 2002;Dunn, Runyan, Cohen, & Schulman, 1998;Linker, Miller, Freeman, & Burbacher, 2005;Laflamme & Menckel, 1997).…”

Health And Safety Of Migrant And Young Workers: Towards A Conceptual Model Of Safety Education For International Students In South Australia

“…Young workers suffer from a higher risk of injury in the workplace in comparison with the adult workforce [23].…”