“…Keggin‐type heteropolyoxovanadates with the general formula of H 3+ x PM 12‐ x V x O 40 (where M= W, Mo and x=0, 1, 2, and 3) are known to exhibit interesting physical and chemical properties . Keggin‐type heteropolyoxometallates have been proven as efficient catalysts in many organic transformations such as hydrolysis, ring‐opening reactions of epoxides, Fridel‐Crafts alkylation, acylation of esters, sulfonation nitration Oxidation reaction, Dakin‐West reaction, aromatic halogenation, intramolecular rearrangement, hydroalkylation of olefins, isomerization etc . The restriction of HPA's is low thermal stability, low surface areas and problems associated with their separation from the reaction mixture due to homogeneous nature.…”