Role of Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding in Nonpregnant Patients in Reproductive Age

Abstract

Abnormal uterine bleeding is defined as any alteration in the volume, pattern or duration of menstrual blood flow. Abnormal uterine bleeding can be due to a number of organic and dysfunctional causes. This article presents different case scenarios of nonpregnant reproductive age patients presenting with abnormal genital tract bleeding. These cases will allow the reader to identify differential diagnoses related to each scenario and to understand ultrasound findings typical for nonpregnant patients presenting with abnormal vaginal bleeding. The role of B-mode and color Doppler ultrasound in the evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding is described. Standard treatment methods are also listed for each case.