1997
DOI: 10.1364/ao.36.000044
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Role of tissue structure in photon migration through breast tissues

Abstract: Photon migration has been investigated experimentally in vitro on human breast tissues, bovine liver, tissue phantoms, and theoretically by Monte Carlo simulations and diffusion theory. The spatial intensity profiles have been measured at the output surface of a sample illuminated by a collimated beam. Experimental results have then been compared with simulations that assume the sample to be homogeneous. Measurements on phantoms, i.e., fat emulsion and microspheres suspension, and on liver are in good agreemen… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The absorption of light in tissues is due to chromophores such as the heme pigment of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and bilirubin, the cytochrome pigments of the respiratory chain in the mitochondria, and melanin pigment [60,61]. The light scattering in tissues is due to discontinuities in refractive index on the microscopic level, such as the aqueous-lipid membrane interfaces surrounding and within each cell or the collagen fibrils within the extracellular matrix [60,61].…”
Section: Breast Tissue Imaging: Physical Basismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The absorption of light in tissues is due to chromophores such as the heme pigment of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and bilirubin, the cytochrome pigments of the respiratory chain in the mitochondria, and melanin pigment [60,61]. The light scattering in tissues is due to discontinuities in refractive index on the microscopic level, such as the aqueous-lipid membrane interfaces surrounding and within each cell or the collagen fibrils within the extracellular matrix [60,61].…”
Section: Breast Tissue Imaging: Physical Basismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For some categories of biological tissues, including human breasts, the hypothesis of an homogeneous medium containing evenly distributed light scatterers does not seem correct, indicating that the tissue heterogeneities have to be taken into account in order to model accurately the photon migration in biological media [61]. In this section we use our simulation technique to study the effect of random fluctuations in the absorption and reduced scattering factor of the medium.…”
Section: Random Fluctuationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the accuracy of tissue measurements is subject to other major limitations due to, for example, their structure and heterogeneity. 29 Therefore more accurate calibration is not necessarily required for absolute tissue measurements, since we are mainly interested in observing optical-property differences between tissue physiological states.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It suggests a strategy to use differences in light-scattering patterns to distinguish between normal and dysplastic tissue. 18,19,21 The Richards-Kortum group, for example, combines organization and content in a fluorescence-based approach to the optical diagnosis of cervical cancer. 39,40 The light-scattering microscope can easily be automated to raster scan a sample or region of interest on a sample, which might enable applications in automated quantitative histology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike diffuse-optical tomography, some optical diagnostic techniques are sensitive to cellular length scales. [17][18][19] Pathologists, for example, see the earliest signs of disease by microscopic examination of structures. The hunt for a light-scattering signature of pathological microstructure has motivated studies of tissue model systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%