Role of the resource potential and business structures of municipal entities of Irkutsk Oblast in effective development of regional economy

2021

Production potential characterizes the amount of production resources of an enterprise and reflects its ability to produce products. The cost of production capacity and the level of its utilization are important information that can be used in the company's management process. The most relevant practical tasks related to determining the potential of an enterprise can include: assessing the total cost of production resources, the cost of the company, production efficiency, determining the overall scientific and technical level of production, the company's competitiveness, and the optimal size of production. Despite the fact that the tools of the theory of production potential can be used to solve various problems related to enterprise management, most research in this area is of a General theoretical nature. The article considers the essence of the production potential, methods for determining its value. It is concluded that one of the priority directions of using information about the potential of the enterprise is a more accurate assessment of the economic efficiency of production. The classification of indicators for evaluating the overall (absolute) production efficiency is carried out and it is proposed to Supplement it with a group of integral indicators, which include generalizing indicators for evaluating the production potential of the enterprise. The proposed approach will allow not only to conduct a more reasonable assessment of production efficiency, but also to develop certain theoretical positions in the field of determining production potential.

Production Potential of the Enterprise and Economic Assessment Production Efficiency

2021

Valuation of the Company and Production Potential of the Enterprise

2021

Valuation of the company is important in the management of the company's activities. It may be implemented for solving large complex tasks: checking the validity of the current stock quotes of joint-stock companies; objective evaluation of results of activity of enterprises of different organizational-legal forms, as market and book value of assets of companies are usually essentially differ; reorganization, bankruptcy, privatization of enterprises; the issue of new shares; the rationale for the options of reorganization of the enterprise, etc. The evaluation of enterprises is carried out using certain methods, which are based on cost, comparative and profitable approaches to evaluation. The article deals with the classification, characteristics and distinctive features of the main methods of evaluating enterprises. In most cases, these methods are used only to assess the company's property complex, which does not allow us to fully assess its competitive advantages. It is concluded that the evaluation of companies should use information about the size and cost of its production potential. The proposed approach will make it possible to determine the value of enterprises more accurately and reasonably and will contribute to the development of valuation methods and separate theoretical provisions in the field of determining the production potential of an enterprise. It can be used in solving a number of practical problems related to the assessment of: business lines, or product lines of the company; the effectiveness of investment projects for the creation and development of enterprises; determining the forecast value of the created companies, etc.

The System of Indicators for Assessing the Scientific and Technical Level of Production

2021

The country's economic growth opportunities are largely determined by the level of development and use of its scientific and technical potential. The main factors that determine the scientific and technical potential are: science, fixed assets, personnel, technology and information. The article analyzes their impact on the level of the country's potential. It should be noted that most of the research in this area is of a general theoretical nature and does not address issues related to the determination of the scientific and technical potential of the enterprise, the assessment of the size and level of use of its scientific and technical level of production. It is concluded that the scientific and technical potential of the company reflects its scientific and technical level of production and is an integral part of the production potential of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, it includes: the active part of the main production assets, advanced technologies and information resources. The classification of indicators for assessing the scientific and technical level of production is carried out, in which it is proposed to distinguish the following groups of indicators: the technical state of fixed production assets, the progressiveness of technological processes, the use of information resources, the level of production organization, and product quality. The proposed approach will allow not only to more accurately and reasonably determine the value of the scientific and technical level of production, to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the level of its use, but also to develop separate theoretical provisions in the field of determining the scientific and technical potential.Keywords: scientific and technical potential; scientific and technical development; elements of scientific and technical potential; enterprise potential; composition of the enterprise potential; scientific and technical level of production; production potential; indicators of potential assessment; assessment of the scientific and technical level of production; system of indicators for assessing the scientific and technical level.