2011
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.259085
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Role of the Endoplasmic Reticulum-associated Degradation (ERAD) Pathway in Degradation of Hepatitis C Virus Envelope Proteins and Production of Virus Particles

Abstract: Background: HCV causes ER stress in the infected cells. Results: HCV-induced ER stress leads to increased expression of certain proteins that in turn enhance the degradation of HCV glycoproteins and decrease production of virus particles. Conclusion: HCV infection activates the ERAD pathway, leading to modulation of virus production. Significance: ERAD plays a crucial role in the viral life cycle.

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Cited by 81 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Flaviviruses, including West Nile virus, are known to replicate in close association with ER-derived membrane structures and to induce ER stress (Brinton, 2014), and some components of the ERAD pathway have been shown to play a role in flavivirus replication (Krishnan et al, 2008; Li et al, 2014; Saeed et al, 2011; Sharma et al, 2014) as well as the replication of other viruses (Bennett et al, 2013; Bernasconi et al, 2012; Reggiori et al, 2010; van den Boomen et al, 2014). It is known that WNV replication induces cell death; however, how exactly WNV replication triggers this is unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flaviviruses, including West Nile virus, are known to replicate in close association with ER-derived membrane structures and to induce ER stress (Brinton, 2014), and some components of the ERAD pathway have been shown to play a role in flavivirus replication (Krishnan et al, 2008; Li et al, 2014; Saeed et al, 2011; Sharma et al, 2014) as well as the replication of other viruses (Bennett et al, 2013; Bernasconi et al, 2012; Reggiori et al, 2010; van den Boomen et al, 2014). It is known that WNV replication induces cell death; however, how exactly WNV replication triggers this is unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although much of the literature supports the role of mannose trimming from misfolded proteins as critical to their recognition for ERAD, one cannot overlook the fact that much of the ERAD quality control machinery, including EDEM1, OS-9, XTP3-B, and SEL1L, are themselves N-glycosylated. Because the removal of mannose units from their N-glycans is required for ERAD (24,57), one should consider in future studies that treatment with KIF might actually function by inhibiting critical ERAD associations with SEL1L (24,48,49).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acceleration of ERAD by Recombinant MAN1B1 Catalytic Mutants Is Sensitive to Kifunensine and Mediated by the Proteasome-The capacity of KIF to disrupt ERAD is thought to involve either the inhibition of essential mannosidase activity or the prevention of important downstream lectin-ligand interactions (48,49). Because KIF failed to prevent the co-immunoprecipitation of endogenous MAN1B1 and NHK (Fig.…”
Section: Neither the Catalytic Activity Nor The Luminal Catalytic Dommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The luminal N-terminal domain of SEL1L contains eleven tetratricopeptide repeats (TPR) and five possible N-linked glycosylation sites that appear to work in concert to recruit the OS-9 or XTP3-B-substrate complex to the ERAD complex and to pass the substrate along to the dislocation and ubiquitination machinery. EDEM1 and EDEM3 also appear to serve this role as they both bind ERAD substrates and interact with SEL1L in a glycan dependent manner 66, 67 . ERAD substrates are prepared for dislocation by associated factors such as ERdj5 and BiP for EDEM1, and possibly GRP94 for OS-9 65, 68 .…”
Section: Extrinsic Influence Of N-glycans On Glycoproteostasismentioning
confidence: 99%