The nucleotide sequence of the intergenic region between the 5.8S and 26S rRNA genes of the yeast ribosomal RNA operon. Possible implications for the interaction between 5.8S and 26S rRNA and the processing of the primary transcript We also describe the existence of a significant base complementarity between sequences in the 5'-terminal region of 26S rRNA and the 3'-terminal region of 5.8S rRNA. We suggest that base pairing between these sequences contributes to the binding between 5.8S and 26S rRNA. INTRODUCTION The RNA constituents of the ribosome in yeast are all encoded in a repeating unit of about 9000 base pairs [1]. This repeating unit contains two separate transcription units, one for 5S rRNA and one for 17S, 5.8S and 26S rRNA. The primary transcript of the latter is a common 37S precursor RNA which is processed in a number of steps into the respective mature rRNAs [1]. This processing is carried out on nucleoprotein (pre-ribosomal) particles rather than on the naked RNA and includes both modification and nucleolytic cleavage