2017
DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_356_17
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Role of surgical treatment for hepatolithiasis-associated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: A retrospective study in a single institution

Abstract: Radical resection is the most effective therapy for HL-iCCA. Regional lymphadenectomy is strongly recommended in resectable HL-iCCA, which is helpful in tumor staging and long-term survival.

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…CCA arises from bile duct epithelial cells, and there are three subtypes based on anatomic location: Intrahepatic (iCCA), perihilar (pCCA), and distal (dCCA). The etiology of CCA includes lithiasis (2), primary sclerosing cholangitis (3), parasitic infection (4), congenital abnormalities (5), chronic liver disease (6), cirrhosis (6), metabolic abnormalities (7), and lifestyle (7). The incidence of iCCA appears to be increasing (8); the rates of CCA in North America, Japan, and Australia have been rising over the past two decades (9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CCA arises from bile duct epithelial cells, and there are three subtypes based on anatomic location: Intrahepatic (iCCA), perihilar (pCCA), and distal (dCCA). The etiology of CCA includes lithiasis (2), primary sclerosing cholangitis (3), parasitic infection (4), congenital abnormalities (5), chronic liver disease (6), cirrhosis (6), metabolic abnormalities (7), and lifestyle (7). The incidence of iCCA appears to be increasing (8); the rates of CCA in North America, Japan, and Australia have been rising over the past two decades (9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 The early symptoms of CCA associated with HL (HL-CCA) are not obvious, and they are easily confused with biliary inflammation caused by gallstones. 3,4 Accurate diagnosis of HL-CCA is challenging and it is usually at an advanced stage when diagnosed, which indicates a worse prognosis and treatment outcomes. In addition, studies have reported an increased incidence of concurrent CCA in patients with HL.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hepatolithiasis is mainly caused by bacterial infection, parasites, bile stasis, anatomical variation, dietary structure, and genetics, with the pathological changes of hepatobiliary cholestasis, acute and chronic inflammation, inflammatory stenosis, and proximal dilation. [ 14 , 15 ] The accumulating stones in dilated bile ducts could further aggravate the obstruction, leading to repeated inflammation, abscesses, systemic sepsis, and even biliary ulceration. Hepatectomy is the main method to remove stones, correct bile duct stenosis, smooth bile duct drainage, and prevent disease recurrence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conventional open hepatectomy and the emerging minimally invasive surgery are believed to be different in intraoperative blood loss, intestinal function recovery time, hospital stay, and postoperative complications, [ 5 , 16 , 17 ] which will also be evaluated by different meta-analysis. [ 12 , 14 , 18 , 19 ] However, in addition to surgical risks and short-term postoperative complications, long-term postoperative complications, stone clearance and recurrence, cholangitis recurrence, the need for reoperation, morbidity, and mortality are also important indicators for evaluating the efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%