2012
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.86.016314
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Role of surface shape on boundary slip and velocity defect

Abstract: Although many gas-phase microfluidic devices contain curved surfaces, relatively little research has been conducted on the degree of slip over nonplanar surfaces. The present study demonstrates the influence of the surface shape (i.e., convex/concave) on the velocity slip and formation of the Knudsen layer. In addition, the study reveals that there is a simple relationship between the shear stress exerted on the surface and the velocity defect in the Knudsen layer.

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(24 reference statements)
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“…The results show that the opposing effect becomes more prominent as the gap distance increases, while it becomes less important as the curvature decreases. An opposing effect of curvature on velocity slip for liquid 3 He at a superfluid 4 He boundary was previously predicted through an investigation of the slip boundary conditions [23]. For the first time, the presence of an analogous opposing heat flow behavior has been reported in this study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The results show that the opposing effect becomes more prominent as the gap distance increases, while it becomes less important as the curvature decreases. An opposing effect of curvature on velocity slip for liquid 3 He at a superfluid 4 He boundary was previously predicted through an investigation of the slip boundary conditions [23]. For the first time, the presence of an analogous opposing heat flow behavior has been reported in this study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…As the Knudsen number increases, the Knudsen layer becomes increasingly influential on the heat flow behavior and causes a considerable temperature jump at a gas-solid interface. It is also known that higher-order velocity slip and temperature jump models are less accurate at a convex gassolid interface [4,5]. A recent investigation has shown that the Knudsen layer is thicker over a convex surface compared with a flat surface and it expands further with curvature [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in our case, root finding requires the numerical value of the thermal conductivity k. Instead, in order to adopt the conventional macro-scale notation, we can obtain the relation (9) by using the relation 2 p kq 1 2 dp p dq q (9) and by changing i with q in Eq. (9) we can write the generalization of the Heaviside expansion theorem (i.e.…”
Section: Semi-analytical Approach For the Heaviside Operational Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the mean free path is kept constant throughout the annular gap, the Knudsen number can be considered as a scale parameter which increases down to the micro/nano-scale [9].…”
Section: Analytical Solution Of Transient Heat Conductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For planar geometry, Equation 2reduces to Equation (1). Dinler et al 5,6 adopt Equation 2to investigate the impact of surface shape on the gas slippage effects.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%