2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.05.035
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Role of soluble adenylyl cyclase in mitochondria

Abstract: The soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) catalyzes the conversion of ATP into cyclic AMP (cAMP). Recent studies have shed new light on the role of sAC localized in mitochondria and its product cAMP, which drives mitochondrial protein phosphorylation and regulation of the oxidative phosphorylation system and other metabolic enzymes, presumably through the activation of intra-mitochondrial PKA. In this review article, we summarize recent findings on mitochondrial sAC activation by bicarbonate (HCO3−) and calcium (Ca2+… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Our results confirm previous studies [5,14,15,16] showing that PKA localized at an intermembrane space and matrix is the effector of cAMP, which modulates mitochondrial respiration via phosphorylation of electron transfer chain complexes (Figure 1A). cAMP is produced within mitochondria by a HCO 3 /CO 2 responsive soluble adenylyl cyclase, which couples CO 2 generation in the Krebs cycle with oxidative phosphorylation machinery activity [14,15]. In line, we first found that inhibition of sAC decreased ADP-coupled mitochondrial respiration, whereas the CO 2 -generating α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase system stimulated CcOX-dependent respiration rates.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…Our results confirm previous studies [5,14,15,16] showing that PKA localized at an intermembrane space and matrix is the effector of cAMP, which modulates mitochondrial respiration via phosphorylation of electron transfer chain complexes (Figure 1A). cAMP is produced within mitochondria by a HCO 3 /CO 2 responsive soluble adenylyl cyclase, which couples CO 2 generation in the Krebs cycle with oxidative phosphorylation machinery activity [14,15]. In line, we first found that inhibition of sAC decreased ADP-coupled mitochondrial respiration, whereas the CO 2 -generating α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase system stimulated CcOX-dependent respiration rates.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The direct role of cAMP-PKA signaling in regulation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation has recently begun to emerge [5,14,15,16]. Central to this new paradigm is that cytosolic cAMP does not cross over the inner mitochondrial membrane.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In multiple mammalian cell types, sAC activity reflects nutritional status linking metabolism with key biological processes including cellular motility [19], insulin secretion [14], and neuronal activity [20]. Furthermore, in a signaling cascade conserved from yeast to mammals, mitochondrial sAC senses metabolically produced CO 2 via HCO 3 − to regulate oxidative phosphorylation [21, 22]. These studies establish sAC as a pH/metabolic sensor in mammalian cells [14, 16, 17, 2124].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phosphorylation of the mitochondrial OXPHOS complexes is mediated by protein kinases. At least some of the kinases are allosterically regulated by cyclic-AMP, which involves, among other ones, the action of a novel, mitochondrial-specific soluble adenylate cyclase (De Rasmo et al, 2015;Nowak & Bakajsova, 2015;Valsecchi, Konrad, & Manfredi, 2014;Valsecchi et al, 2013). As mentioned, the role of (reversible) phosphorylation of bacterial respiratory complexes is not understood, no more than possible signalling pathways either.…”
Section: Protein Phosphorylationmentioning
confidence: 99%