“…Viruses and associated host responses are known to manipulate and alter cellular signal transduction pathways. 32 Additionally, many viruses have been shown to recruit and/or directly bind to eIF3—a protein complex important to translation initiation—that include Ebola, rabies and hepatitis C viruses. 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 From the host response side, interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats (IFIT) has been shown to inhibit HCV replication via eIF3 targeting.…”