Role of self-compassion and online/offline integration on internet addiction, aggression, and psychological well-being: A mediation analysis

Abstract

Context: Internet addiction is known to harmfully affect psychological health. However, few researches have examined its plausible related factors and respite from its effects. Aim: This study aims to examine the relationship between internet addiction, aggression, psychological well-being, and the mediating effects of self-compassion and online/offline integration, on them. Materials and Methods: Data from 459 university students aged between 18 and 21 years were purposively selected from various disciplines and locations in India. Data were collected using an online demographic survey and standardized psychological measures. Statistical Analysis: Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) path analysis. Direct and indirect effects and path coefficients were observed using PLS structural equation modeling. Results: The study indicated a possible influence of internet addiction on psychological well-being and aggression. It seems to increase aggression levels and lower psychological wellbeing. Online/offline integration and self-compassion partially mediated and dampened its adverse effects. Conclusions: Online/offline integration and self-compassion have a possibility to therapeutically diminish the ill-effects of internet addiction, lower aggression levels and promote psychological health of students who use internet extensively. This study provides a basis for further research to establish causal inferences.

Online Behaviours during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Associations with Psychological Factors: An International Exploratory Study

“…Higher self-compassion was negatively associated with increased skills games and time wasters, streaming, digital hoarding, and cyberchondria. Several previous studies showed negative associations between self-compassion and PUI [ 21 , 49 , 50 ]. However, our study is among the first to show associations between self-compassion and specific online behaviour.…”

“…The median of the scale completion time was 19 (15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26) min. In sum, 2913 participants entered the study; however, 23 % (n = 690) either did not finish the study or provided blank sections in the survey; thus, their data were removed from the sample, leaving a final sample of 2223 individuals in total, from Italy (n = 621; 27.9%); Spain (n = 257; 11.6%); United Kingdom (n = 126; 5.7%); Lithuania (n = 221; 9.9%); Portugal (n = 172; 7.7%); Japan (n = 68; 3.1%); Hungary (n = 47; 2.1 %); and Brazil (n = 711; 32.0%).…”

“…A meta-analysis by Zessin et al ( N = 16,416) indicated a moderate relationship and a causal effect between self-compassion and cognitive and psychological well-being [ 19 ]. Although the relationship between self-compassion and PUI is not well researched, initial findings support the mediating role of self-compassion in internet addiction [ 21 ].…”