Role of radiology in occupational medicine

Abstract

This review discusses the contribution of radiology to occupational medicine as well as work-related problems in radiology departments. Research issues are emphasized. Radiology has been used especially when diagnosing occupational respiratory and locomotive system problems and solvent-induced encephalo- and hepatopathy. The aim of research in these areas is usually to characterize occupational diseases and to identify physico-chemical hazards in the work place by comparing between groups of workers and non-exposed controls. Radiological imaging allows an objective characterization of the disease, and it may clarify the pathogenesis of the process and provide a useful epidemiological tool. Advanced statistical methods are often needed to adjust analyses for confounding variables. As the diagnostic requirements are increasing, more sensitive and sophisticated radiological methods, such as high-resolution computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy, may be required for the early recognition of occupational health risks. This necessitates good cooperation between occupational health units and well-equipped imaging departments. Considering occupational problems in radiology departments, the increasing use of digital radiology requires ergonomic measures to control and prevent locomotive problems caused by work with computers. Radiation protection measures are still worth concern, especially in interventional radiology.

Musculoskeletal disorders in interventional radiology workers: an integrative review

“…Isso inclui não apenas profissionais das técnicas radiológicas, médicos e enfermeiros, mas também profissionais, como anestesiologistas, que podem estar no ambiente, ocasionalmente 20 . Esses trabalhadores requerem monitoramento adequado, bem como ferramentas e equipamentos de proteção 21 .…”

“…Klein et al 13 ressaltam que se a ergonomia caminhar alinhada com a tecnologia utilizada para diversos avanços da prática intervencionista, os profissionais terão carreiras mais seguras e confortáveis. A proteção radiológica, principalmente dentro da radiologia intervencionista, requer atenção e exige alinhamento entre a ergonomia e ambientes tecnológicos bem equipados 21 . A prática médica intervencionista carece de atenção quanto à saúde ocupacional.…”