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AbstractIt is well known that formation damage due to drilling fluid has a huge impact on well productivities, especially for open hole completed horizontal wells. To evaluate this impact to keep maximum oil productivity, a numerical model has been developed to simulate formation invasion and damage during the drilling phase of a well. This model can be used to study the impact of various parameters related to drilling fluid properties or drilling conditions on well performances.In previous papers 1,2 , a methodology combining both experimental and numerical approaches has been proposed to model the near-wellbore formation damage for both waterbased mud (WBD) and oil-based mud (OBM) and filter cakes removal by natural clean up procedures. However, anisotropic permeability was not considered, although heterogeneities were taken into account. The main difficulty of near-well modelling of anisotropic media is that the generally recognised elliptic flow behaviour in the well vicinity is not valid as the well cannot be considered as a point (or line) source. Flow behaviour is radial at the wellbore boundary and becomes gradually elliptic when going away from the well. To accurately model near-wellbore formation damage, a new grid system, which is obtained based on elliptic coordinate transformation, is proposed in this paper, and a new numerical scheme is given for the modelling of near-well flow in anisotropic media.The proposed model can be used to study non-uniform formation damage and cleanup results around the well due both to permeability anisotropy and gravity effect. Examples are presented to study sensitivity of various parameters (fluid properties, drilling conditions, …) on well performances. This model is developed for the modelling of horizontal wells as well as slanted wells. It can be used as a tool for well design and construction. Finally, a field example in a deep offshore reservoir is presented to show an application of the developed model.