“…Thus, in addition to assessing psychological functioning, a more culturally appropriate assessment of well-being would be to focus on social relationships and social isolation (Boyden, 2003 ;Layne et al, 2009b ;Wessells & Kostelny, 2009 ) ; socioeconomic conditions, such as employment and education (e.g., Boothby, Crawford, & Agostinho, 2009 ) ; civic involvement; developing a collective identity (e.g., Ashmore, Deaux, & Mclaughlin-Volpe, 2004 ) ; the on-time achievement of culturally sanctioned statuses such as marriage and having children (Hogan, 1978 ) ; self-esteem/ef fi cacy (e.g., Earls & Carlson, 2001 ) ; and future orientations, particularly regarding con fl ict and peace (e.g., Cairns, Hewstone, Niens, & Tams, 2005 ;Dawes & Finchilescu, 2002 ;Lavi & Solomon, 2005 ;McLernon & Cairns, 2006 ) . Finally, and most relevant to context of political con fl ict itself, recent work is beginning to acknowledge the uniquely political domains of well-being and 243 17 How Can a Majority Be Resilient?… functioning characteristic of populations who live under chronic political constraints (Barber, McNeely, & Spellings, 2012 ;Giacaman et al, 2007Giacaman et al, , 2011Giacaman, Rabaia, & Nguyen-Gillham, 2010 ;Mataria et al, 2009 ) .…”